TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORTS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEES
AND OTHER COMMITTEES
As Considered by
The Council of the City of Toronto
on July 29, 30 and 31, 1998
CORPORATE SERVICES COMMITTEE
REPORT No. 10
1Project Proposal, Financial andHuman Resources/Payroll Systems
2Natural Gas Supply to the City of Toronto
City of Toronto
REPORT No. 10
OF THE CORPORATE SERVICES COMMITTEE
(from its meeting on June 22, 1998,
submitted by Councillor Dick O'Brien, Chair)
As Considered by
The Council of the City of Toronto
on July 29, 30 and 31, 1998
1
Project Proposal, Financial and
Human Resources/Payroll Systems
(City Council on July 29, 30and 31, 1998, amended this Clause by:
(1)adding thereto the following:
"It is further recommended that:
(a)the joint report (July 27, 1998) from the Chief Administrative Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, embodying the following recommendations, be adopted:
'It is recommended that:
(1)all City Agencies, Boards and Commissions be strongly urged and requested to use the
recommended City's FIS/HRIS systems, on a timetable that is mutually agreed upon, but
within five years at the latest; and
(2)on a priority basis, that City staff accommodate those Agencies, Boards and Commissions
with non year 2000 compliant FIS/HRIS systems i.e., the Toronto Police Services by including
their participation in the City's implementation program.';
(b)the report (July 28, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and Chair,
FIS/HRS Steering Committee, embodying the following recommendations, be adopted;
'It is recommended that the Budget Committee and City Council:
(1)receive the attached report from Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited; and
(2)approve the FIS/HRIS transition project, at a total cost of $26.3 million, and approve
1998 project financing of $6.1 million from the Transition Reserve Fund, with a report back
in September 1998, outlining project financing requests for 1999 and 2000 based on contract
terms and conditions to be negotiated with SAP that have regard to matching cashflow to
project milestones and project risk.'; and
(c)the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the Chief Administrative Officer be
requested to report to the Corporate Services Committee every three months on:
(i)the progress of implementing the system; and
(ii)whether this project is on track and has achieved the expected savings; such report to also
include a demonstration of those savings."; and
(2)referring the following motion to the Corporate Services Committee; and the
Commissioner of Corporate Services was requested to report thereon to the Corporate
Services Committee:
Moved by Councillor Jakobek:
"It is further recommended that:
(1)the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the Commissioner of Corporate Services be
requested to obtain fixed prices and commitments for the inclusion of all Agencies, Boards
and Commissions, the Toronto Transit Commission and Fleet Management prior to signing
any final agreements; and
(2)with respect to this project, if approved by City Council today, that the Chief
Administrative Officer be requested to engage independent experts to review any of the
Agreements for this project prior to such Agreements being signed; and that the necessary
funds therefor be provided from the Transition Projects Reserve Fund.")
(City Council on July 8, 9 and 10, 1998, deferred consideration of this Clause to the next
regular meeting of City Council to be held on July 29, 1998.)
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(Clause No. 1 of Report No. 9 of the Corporate Services Committee)
The Corporate Services Committee:
(1)recommends the adoption of Recommendations Nos. (1) and (3) embodied in the
joint report (June 10, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the
Commissioner of Corporate Services and the Executive Director of Human Resources;
and
(2)reports having recommended to the Budget Committee the adoption of
Recommendation No. (2) embodied in the aforementioned report; and having requested
the Budget Committee to report thereon to the meeting of Council scheduled to be held
on July 8, 1998, when this matter is being considered.
The Corporate Services Committee further reports, for the information of Council, having:
(1)referred the following motion to the City Solicitor for report thereon directly to Council
for its meeting scheduled to be held on July 8, 1998:
Moved by Councillor John Adams:
"That City Council adopt the following policy:
"(i)if any director, officer, employee, agent or other representative of a proponent/respondent,
including any other parties that may be involved in a joint venture or a consortium with the
respondent, makes, from and after Council's decision on July 8, 1998, any representation or
solicitation to any elected representative or employee or agent of the City of Toronto, with the
exception of the contact person designated by the Chief Administrative Officer with respect to
the respondent's proposal or any other respondent's proposal, City Council is entitled to reject
the proponent/respondent's proposal;
(ii)a representation can be considered to be anything said or written to any Member of
Council, employee or agent which provides information advancing the interests of a proposal;
(iii)this requirement does not extend to representations made to the designated official or to
any public deputation made to a Committee of City Council in accordance with the Procedural
By-law;
(iv)should a respondent desire that any information be presented to Members of Council, the
Respondent may request the Designated Official to do so and that official shall distribute such
information to all Members of Council and appropriate staff;
(v)should Members of Council wish to receive information from any respondent(s), then the
request shall be made through the Designated Official, and if any Member of Council directly
approaches a respondent for information, the respondent is at jeopardy if he or she does make
any representation to any Councillor in response; and
(vi)in the event of any alleged breach of the foregoing protocol, City Council shall be the
arbiter of the effect of such a breach to the process";
(2)requested the Chief Administrative Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to submit a
joint report directly to Council for its meeting scheduled to be held on July 8, 1998, providing
recommendations respecting the inclusion of all Agencies, Boards and Commissions,
including the Toronto Hydro Commission, in the FIS/HRS system being proposed; and
(3)requested the Chief Financial Officer, in consultation with the outside independent
consultant from LGS Inc., to submit a written brief to all Members of Council, as quickly as
possible, respecting the risks involved regarding this project and the concerns expressed by
Members of the Corporate Services Committee.
The Corporate Services Committee submits the following joint report (June 10, 1998)
from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Commissioner of Corporate
Services and the Executive Director of Human Resources:
Purpose:
To recommend the acquisition of financial and human resource systems essential to the
operation of the City and the effectiveness of amalgamation.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1)the acquisition of financial and human resource/payroll systems from SAP be approved in
principle, as outlined in this report;
(2)funds not to exceed $6.1 million be authorized for expenditure in 1998, $3.4 million in
1999, $6.5 million in 2000, $6.5 million in 2001, and $3.8 million in 2002 with total capital
expenditures for the financial and human resources/payroll systems not to exceed
$26.3million for the necessary hardware, software and project implementation; and
(3)the appropriate city officials be authorized to enter into contract negotiations with SAP for
the supply of financial and human resource/payroll systems.
Funding Implications:
The 1998 requested capital expenditures of $6.1 million have been included in the ranked list
of transition projects envelope of $40 million in a separate report to the Budget Committee.
Future year's requests are also included in that report with other city transition projects. Given
that the minimum required investment for financial and human resources/payroll systems is
$19 to $20 million, the total requested capital expenditure of $26 million represents the
greatest financial and operational benefit to the City.
Background Summary:
Upon amalgamation, each of the seven municipalities entering the new City had their own
systems for managing financial and human resource information and administration. Payroll,
purchasing, position management, salary and benefits administration, time and attendance
reporting, payment of accounts, budgeting, staffing, collective agreement administration and
many other administrative tasks are handled by these systems. For the most part, the existing
systems are still functioning independently. In these interim months, summary financial
information is being consolidated in the former Metro system, but financial detail is only
available from the systems in the previous municipalities, which continue to require
maintenance and support.
It is essential that the City's administrative systems be consolidated as soon as possible, for
several reasons:
(i)it is impossible to exercise appropriate financial and staffing control when the necessary
information is distributed among several systems;
(ii)most of the existing systems are not year 2000 compliant, and will not function properly
when this issue begins to arise in 1999;
(iii)administrative efficiencies for 1999 and beyond cannot be achieved without the benefits
of consolidated systems, and savings potentially associated with amalgamation become
unattainable without the necessary investment in systems; and
(iv)it is essential that a single system be in place to support activity based costing and
charge-back of the costs of administrative systems, as this capacity is required in order to
achieve administrative savings
The City has also received expressions of interest in outsourcing of administrative systems,
through partnership with private-sector organizations. While these possibilities have not yet
been subject to full analysis, it is clear that installation of effective administrative systems
serving all of the new City will enable the City to realize significant savings itself. Once these
immediate benefits have been realized and internal efficiencies achieved, it may be
appropriate to entertain proposals for alternate service delivery arrangements.
Movement to a single system, or set of systems, is a massive and difficult undertaking. In an
organization the size of the City, a normal time-frame for implementation of a new suite of
business systems would be a minimum of two years, from approval of the project and
selection of vendors to full functionality. Because the City does not have a single set of
administrative systems in place, and consequently does not have the necessary mechanisms to
support management accountability or to achieve the available administrative efficiencies, it is
necessary to move much more quickly.
In late 1997, RFIs were issued requesting information from vendors on the supply of systems
to support the City's financial and human resource requirements. Several vendors were asked
to provide product demonstrations. Separate staff groups evaluated the proposals for financial
and human resource/payroll systems, using systematic criteria determined in advance.
Both the HR/Payroll and Finance groups reviewed detailed information on the functional
capabilities of the various products, and the cost structures proposed by the vendors.
Extensive presentations were conducted by each of the vendors for each of their products
(when a single vendor proposed both financial and human resource/payroll products, each was
presented separately). In addition, extensive presentations by each vendor were made to City
technical staff, focusing on the technical features and support requirements for the products.
During February and March of 1998, there were extensive discussions with vendors, and a
number of site visits were conducted. Also during March, the separate financial and human
resource/payroll systems projects were consolidated under the FIS/HRP Steering Committee.
The Committee reviewed the staff recommendations, and the financial impact of the
proposals. In light of the City's financial circumstances, and the need to ensure that the most
cost-effective solutions to the City's requirements be identified, the Committee directed that
further review of all options be conducted.
Technology and management consultants LGS Group were retained to assist in the evaluation
of options. LGS Group has wide experience in the application of technology to the business
needs of both private and public sector organizations, including municipalities.
Subsequent analysis included detailed consideration of the financial impact of the most viable
options, including estimates of the impact of each on the staffing requirements of the City
over the next few years. Reports were also obtained from the Gartner Group, consultants
specializing in analysis of technology companies and products, on the financial status and
viability of each of the "qualified" vendors, and on the strengths of each product line
The results of this extensive evaluation process are summarized in this report. A minimum
investment of $19 to $20 million is required to meet the basic needs of the City. The
recommended additional investment of $6 million brings the total required investment to $26
million. This will generate additional savings of almost $6 million per annum, and will
position the City well for future reengineering and efficient operations.
What is a Financial Information System (FIS)?
A Financial Information System is the set of computerized business tools used by
organizations to perform a variety of finance-related tasks, and to track and control
expenditure and revenue. It provides essential support to an organization's operations. Even
the smallest businesses make use of automated accounting systems; all large organizations
require the support of sophisticated and integrated financial systems in order to conduct
business efficiently and with appropriate financial control. At the City of Toronto, this system
will track $5.6 billion of annual expenditures and revenue. The very wide variety of FIS
components has an impact on virtually all areas of the City's operations, as can be seen from
the following FIS component summary.
General Ledger (G/L):
The G/L is at the core of any financial system, and is central to all accounting operations. All
revenues and expenditures are recorded in the G/L, and the structure of its Chart of Accounts
allows these to be tracked at any required level of detail. It is through the G/L that budgets can
be assigned to operating units, authority for expenditures assigned to individuals, financial
reports produced, and so on. All of the financial transactions accomplished through other
modules of the FIS are reported to the G/L, requiring that all of these be integrated with the
G/L in a single system.
Budgeting:
Financial information systems provide budget development support, allowing for the
systematic preparation and modelling of budgets. Managers can model and prepare their
budget proposals on a decentralized basis, and these are consolidated and subject to analysis,
with necessary amendments made prior to final submission. Once the budget is adopted, the
final figures are loaded into the G/L, allowing funds to be expended within the budget
parameters.
Purchasing:
The purchasing applications provide for the specification of product requirements, the
sourcing of supply, vendor management and the preparation and management of tender
processes (including the creation and management of Requests for Information and Requests
for Proposals). When goods are to be purchased or otherwise obtained, these systems provide
for requisitioning, and the subsequent issuing of purchase orders. In an effective integrated
system, requisitions are created, approved, and submitted for action electronically. Purchase
orders may also be forwarded to vendors electronically. Under normal circumstances, a
requisition will not be allowed unless funds are available, and the appropriate approval
obtained. Available funds are determined by looking up the necessary information in the G/L,
which will have the up-to-date available balances (which include any previous requisitions,
even if the goods have not yet been received or paid for). This is all accomplished
electronically.
Accounts Payable:
The accounts payable system is closely linked to the purchasing system. When goods have
been received after a purchase order is issued, their receipt in good order is documented
electronically. Invoices are matched with the purchase order and the receiving information,
and payment scheduled to optimize the City's interests. Once payment has been made, the
expenditure is recorded in the G/L.
Accounts Receivable:
When the City provides goods or services to individuals or other organizations, payment or
reimbursement is accomplished through the A/R application. Examples include program
registration, license fees, property rentals, etc. The A/R module ensures that appropriate
amounts are charged, and that the revenues get properly posted to the general ledger.
Fixed Assets:
An organization's property (including real estate, buildings, equipment and other tangible
items) is tracked and managed through the fixed assets module of an FIS. Where appropriate,
depreciation is recorded, and all transactions reported to the G/L.
Inventory:
Closely linked to fixed assets and purchasing, the inventory module of an FIS allows tracking
of the current status of goods that are stocked, for instance, in a warehouse or store-room, and
to document distribution of the goods. When a critical level is reached, re-ordering of the
product is accomplished automatically. It is essential that an inventory system use
standardized coding systems, and support tools such as bar code identification. An inventory
system will also be closely linked to any future fleet and equipment maintenance system used
by the City.
Project Management:
An effective project management component allows the creation of project budgets (e.g.
capital), and the tracking of expenditures over a multi-year period against the budgeted
amounts. This allows the early identification of potential cost overruns and of delays in the
completion of projects. To be effective, a Project Management component requires efficient
links to the information generated by or contained in Human Resource/Payroll systems.
Cost Accounting:
In some instances, tracking costs across organizational units is necessary in order to identify
program costs, where programs involve more than one department or other organizational
unit. As well, a cost accounting module provides the mechanism through which the costs
associated with an activity can be tracked, and subsequently charged to a purchasing
department or outside organization. As in Project Management, effective Cost Accounting
requires an efficient link to the HR/Payroll system.
Performance measures:
Tracking the effectiveness of an organization requires that activities be monitored and costed,
and that comparisons be made to external standards. The performance measures component of
an FIS provides the mechanism through which this is accomplished.
Fleet Management:
Fleet Management is sometimes included as part of an FIS, and provides for acquisition
control, cost tracking, maintenance, assignment and disposition of fleet assets. Although
several of the vendors reviewed here can provide a Fleet Management application, it was not
included in our original specifications, and has not been explicitly evaluated.
What is a Human Resource Information and Payroll System (HR/P)?
Human resource and payroll systems are the mechanisms through which an organization's
human resources are managed. Payroll costs are by far the largest single component of the
budgets of municipal organizations, and efficient allocation of those resources, and tracking
and control of payroll costs, are essential.
There are several functions within an HR/P system, which fall logically into two categories -
those related to attendance and compensation, and those related to the management of
positions and employees. There are complex relationships among the various elements of the
HR/Payroll system, and between HR/Payroll and the financial systems of the organization.
Payroll:
The payroll module collects information about employee salary rates (taking into account
overtime and special rates), time worked, sick time used, etc., and pays employees
appropriately. Payroll staff throughout the organization use the payroll system, in order to
record necessary data. The system must interact with the general ledger in the finance system,
in order to post salary expenses to the appropriate chart of accounts features, in order that both
total expense and detail relating to projects and programs is reflected properly.
Pensions and Benefits:
Pension and benefits administration ensures that appropriate pension contributions are made
and recorded, and that benefit options are implemented correctly for each employee. Where
there are benefit systems allowing for wide choice (e.g. "cafeteria" or flexible arrangements),
the benefit system provides the mechanism through which the choices are exercised.
Time and Attendance:
Recording work time and attendance is an essential element of the overall payroll system. It is
this system which provides data to the payroll system, triggering employee pay. It is also this
system that records absences and bank balances (sick time, vacation time, lieu time),
according to the multiple variations on employment terms. Attendance management systems
rely on the time and attendance module for information on absence patterns. The Time and
Attendance system is also closely linked to project management and fleet and property
maintenance systems.
Position management:
Most public sector organizations control staffing levels and expenditures through a position
management system. Positions are created, each of which has an authorized number of
employees who may be assigned to it, and a salary range. Hiring more employees into a
position than the "authorized establishment" is not allowed by the system unless an exception
is approved by someone in an appropriate position of authority. The position management
module provides the mechanism through which positions are defined and created, and through
which control of staffing levels is achieved.
Compensation and Salary Administration:
Job Evaluation programs allow for the description and rating of jobs according to a defined set
of criteria. Salary rates have to be administered, including provision of mass increases,
stepping of employees through salary levels, etc. Together, the compensation and salary
administration functions of an HR/Payroll system support these functions.
Staffing:
The staffing module supports all the recruitment and promotion activities of the organization,
and is the first point through which information about employees enters the system.
Information from résumés and applications is captured electronically, and entered into
employee or applicant databases. Movement of employees through jobs is tracked.
Grievance Tracking:
In a large organization, managing grievances, tracking each one individually and recording
outcomes, is essential if the organization is to exercise proper control. An effective HR/P
allows labour relations staff to enter information and associate the data with employees and
workplaces. Pattern analysis allows problem areas to be anticipated and addressed before the
grievance problems become unmanageable.
Training and Organizational Development and Competency Management:
Training strategies are supported by HR/P systems in several ways, including scheduling of
employee attendance at courses, and the generation of information about organizational
structure and operations. Employee skills and competencies can be recorded and tracked, and
the information used in the identification of individuals with skills suitable to particular
assignments.
Health/Safety/WSIB:
Every employer has statutory responsibilities with respect to the health and safety of
employees, and must record and process information about any incidents involving injury. As
well, workers' compensation claims must be recorded, processed and managed. Data can be
entered initially from the field, with all follow-on events recorded as part of the same record.
The HR/P is essential to these processes.
Existing FIS and HR/P Installations (Former Municipalities):
All seven of the former Toronto municipalities have functional systems for management of
financial and human resource/payroll processes. These systems represent a wide diversity of
vendors and installation types, with very little overlap. Many of the systems would have had
to be replaced in order to address problems associated with the "Year 2000" (Y2K) issue -
these systems would likely become non-functional on January 1, 2000. In other cases, the
applications provide relatively limited functionality, not appropriate for a large organization.
Table 1 shows the products in use in the various organizations, as well as the date of
installation and Y2K status.
There has been concern that the recent substantial investment in business systems at the
former City and Metro will all have to be "written off". Both organizations were very large,
with many complex operational needs. However, at the same time as the new systems were
installed, a great deal of technical infrastructure was also put in place. This included networks,
servers and desktop computers. The infrastructure was necessary to support the modern
business systems being installed, but was also necessary to support electronic mail,
geographical information systems, etc. At the time that decisions were made to install these
business systems, the amalgamation of the seven municipalities into a new City of Toronto
was not yet even under consideration. Most of the technical infrastructure will remain in place
after the business systems are replaced, and will be utilized with any new installation, as well
as the other technical requirements of the organization. It is expected that most of the
infrastructure components implemented within the last two or three years at the City and
Metro will be Y2K compliant, or readily made Y2K compliant, although final analysis has not
yet been completed.
The total cost of the installations at the City and Metro are shown in Table 2, along with the
amounts attributable to the business systems themselves and the amounts that represent a
reusable investment.
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Table 1: FIS and HR/P Installations, Former Municipalities
|
Former
Municip. |
Human Resources |
Payroll |
Finance |
Annual
Maint. $ |
|
Vendor |
Y2K
1 |
Vendor |
Y2K
1 |
Vendor |
Y2K
1 |
|
Metro |
Cyborg
February 1997
|
No |
Cyborg
February 1997 |
No |
Computron
February 1997 |
Yes |
$384,949 |
Toronto |
SCT Gov't
Systems (Banner)
August 1997 |
Yes |
SCT Gov't Systems
(Banner)
August 1997 |
Yes |
SCT Gov't Systems
(Banner)
August 1997 |
Yes |
$725,000 |
Scarborough |
Peoplesoft
1992 |
Yes |
Cyborg
1992
|
No |
In-house developed
app.
1970s |
No
info |
$ 72,300 |
Etobicoke |
Organization
Metrics Inc.
(OMI)
Fall 1997 |
No |
Solutions for
Government (SFG)
January 1993 |
No |
SAP Financials
January 1997 |
Yes |
$150,000 |
North York |
American
Management
Systems (AMS)
1990 |
No |
American
Management
Systems (AMS)
1990 |
No |
Local Gov't
Financial System
1986 |
No |
$480,000 |
York |
ADP Canada
(formerly GSI)
1992 |
No |
Systems for
Government (SFG)
1992 |
No |
Systems for
Government (SFG)
1992 |
No |
$ 6,000 |
East York |
SRB International
- PRS
1984 |
Yes |
SRB International -
OPS
1984 |
Yes |
SRB International -
BAS
1984 |
Yes |
$ 50,178 |
Total Annual Maintenance Cost |
$1,868,427 |
1 "Yes" indicates existing system is already Year 2000 compliant. "No" indicates existing system requires a version
upgrade or significant rework in the case of an internally developed system to become Year 2000 compliant.
Table 2: Metro and City Total Application and Infrastructure Costs, 1995 - 1998 ($ millions)
|
|
FIS and
HR/P |
Technical
Infrastructure |
Electronic
Office |
GIS/LIS |
Total Cost |
Unrecoverable
Cost2 |
Reusable
Component
Cost3 |
Metro1 |
$10.7 |
$12.9 |
$ 1.2 |
$ 0.6 |
$25.4 |
$10.2 |
$15.2 |
Toronto |
$ 7.5 |
$13.4 |
$ 0.9 |
$ 0.3 |
$22.1 |
$ 8.6 |
$13.5 |
1Metro costs are based on actuals with estimated allocation to components includes $5.3million of internal staff
costs.
2"Unrecoverable Costs" are those costs directly associated with the acquisition and implementation of business
software which is to be replaced, including license fees, software training, etc. Internal staffing costs are included for
Metro.
3"Reusable Component Costs" are for equipment or other expenditures, which will not be replaced but will continue
to be useful within the new City, such as networks, servers, desktop hardware, reporting tools, data warehousing,
operating system training, etc. |
Evaluation Process
The City's requirements for business systems were determined by a thorough analysis of the
City's business needs and amalgamation-support requirements. Detailed business analyses
conducted by Metro, the former City of Toronto, North York and Etobicoke were also
reviewed.
Separate Requests For Information (RFIs) were issued for the FIS and HR/P software were
issued in late November, 1997.
The FIS RFI was issued to seven vendors after a survey of municipalities and the financial
systems in use. Four of these vendors' financial systems are currently in use at four of the
former seven municipalities. These are SAP (former Etobicoke), Computron (former Metro),
SCT Government Systems (former Toronto) and American Management Systems (former
North York). SCT and AMS declined to respond, indicating that they were not in a position to
address the requirements of the new City. Submissions were received from SAP, Computron,
J. D. Edwards, PeopleSoft and Oracle. Oracle later withdrew from the process when it could
not comply with the timetable for presentations.
The HR/P RFI was issued to five vendors, three of whose systems are currently in use within
the seven former municipalities. These are Cyborg (former Metro HR/P and Scarborough
payroll only), SCT Government Systems (former Toronto) and PeopleSoft (former
Scarborough HR only). SCT declined to respond. Submissions were received from SAP,
PeopleSoft and Cyborg.
Information about the responding vendors and their products is outlined in Table 3.
Evaluation teams composed of business and information technology staff were assembled,
and detailed evaluation criteria were prepared for each of the two separate (FIS and HR/P)
processes. Product demonstrations were conducted by vendor representatives during
December, 1997, following demonstration scripts prepared by the evaluation teams.
Follow-up requests for information were forwarded to the vendors, and responses considered
in determination of ratings. Further discussions were held with each vendor to investigate
implementation strategies and to refine software, hardware and implementation costs.
After the formal evaluation was completed, contact was made with several client sites to
assess the level of product and vendor satisfaction. Site visits were conducted for the FIS
systems by a team of accounting, information technology and library representatives.
Table 3: FIS and HR/P Vendors and Products
|
Company |
Product(s) considered |
Notes |
Computron |
Financial systems |
Vendor of financial systems which are
noted for their modularity (various
applications can be installed
independently). Much lower market
share, compared to market leaders.
Current installation at Metro. |
Cyborg |
HR/Payroll systems |
An established vendor of HR/Payroll
systems. Installed at Metro, but many
HR/Payroll functions at Metro are
performed by third-party or custom
applications. An older version of the
Cyborg Payroll system is in use at
Scarborough |
J. D. Edwards |
Financial systems |
A credible vendor of Financial systems.
Not currently in use in any of the
amalgamated municipalities. Also has an
HR/Payroll product, but this has little
visibility in government, and was not
evaluated. |
PeopleSoft |
Financial and
HR/Payroll systems
(integrated) |
One of the most prominent vendors of
HR/Payroll systems to private sector and
government organizations. Recently
developed financial systems, not widely
installed in Canada. HR is in use at
Scarborough, both Payroll and Human
Resources are being used by Toronto
Police. |
SAP |
Financial and
HR/Payroll systems
(integrated) |
The market leader in Financial systems,
with many private and public sector
installations throughout the world. Have
a well-established HR/Payroll system.
Financial installation at Etobicoke. |
Functional and Technical Analysis:
Data on the current business and product status of each of the vendors was obtained from the
Gartner Group, a consulting organization that produces widely used analyses of technology
companies and products.
A summary analysis of each of the products is provided in Table 4.
Table 4: Financial and HR/Payroll Systems Evaluation
|
Vendor |
Functional and Technical Evaluation |
Gartner Group Analysis |
Computron |
Financial Systems
Of the four financial packages evaluated, Computron rated
third, well behind the products from J. D. Edwards and SAP,
but ahead of PeopleSoft. Although it was rated well in some
areas (e.g., General Ledger, Accounts Payable), where it is
comparable to JDE and SAP, it fell well short of the target
standard in a number of others (e.g.,Budgeting, Purchasing,
Project Management, Cost Accounting, and module
integration). For instance, it does not have a bid document
module, which makes it necessary to prepare these outside
of the purchasing system, and it does not allow for
automatic creation of a vendor file. Stock reordering and
inventory analysis must be done through special reports or
manually. Most budget calculations are done on an external
worksheet, rather than in the budget module. In addition, the
technical evaluation, which addressed the underlying
technical architecture of the product, led to a substantially
lower score than those obtained by SAP and JDE. |
Computron has had recent financial
difficulties, although these have begun
to come under control. There continues
to be uncertainty about its future. Its
product direction is not clear. Gartner
recommends that existing users hold off
on upgrading or increasing commitment,
and that potential users consider
alternatives unless the product addresses
specific business needs. |
J. D. Edwards |
Financial Systems
The financial systems package from J. D. Edwards was rated
highly in most areas, and was given the highest overall
score, slightly higher than that assigned to SAP. In purely
functional terms, the two were almost tied, SAP having a
slight advantage on the technical side. In other areas, JDE
was particularly strong on General Ledger, Budgeting and
Accounts Payable, with relative weaknesses on Project
Management and Cost Accounting. |
J. D. Edwards is a significant vendor in
the "mid-market" area (companies up to
about $250 million in annual revenue
and expenditures), especially where an
AS400 based application is required, but
is not well positioned for installations in
larger organizations where Unix-based
applications are required. It has delayed
implementation of an HR/Payroll
integrated system, although the promise
of this for the future is a positive sign. |
PeopleSoft
|
Financial Systems
Although the PeopleSoft financial product shows promise
and appears to be evolving rapidly, the evaluation suggested
that the version assessed is not yet capable of supporting the
City's requirements. It has some strengths (in particular a
very strong Purchasing module), but does not have
satisfactory modules for Project Management, Cost
Accounting and Performance Measures. In addition, the
technical evaluation was that PeopleSoft financials did not
meet the City's requirements.
Human Resource Systems
The Human Resource and Payroll systems from PeopleSoft
achieved the highest rating among those evaluated, slightly
edging out SAP for top spot. Among the areas in which
PeopleSoft had particular advantages were Position
Management, Payroll and Report Production. A relatively
weaker area was Training and Organization Development.
PeopleSoft was originally rated as having somewhat greater
capacity for supporting the City's implementation.
|
The Gartner Group identifies PeopleSoft
as the market leader in HR/Payroll
software, with a strong world-wide
presence. Its strategic product direction
is clear, and it has a clear commitment
to expansion into the financial systems
area, with a fully integrated product line.
No financial issues were identified. |
SAP |
Financials
SAP has an excellent financial application, which was rated
overall as just slightly below J. D. Edwards, with some areas
of particular strength. Its Project Management and Cost
Accounting applications were seen as particularly strong
relative to those of the other vendors, and its technical score
was highest of all the vendors. Relative weaknesses were
identified in the General Ledger and Accounts Payable
modules, although these were seen as relatively minor after
follow-up dialogue with the vendor.
Human Resource Systems
SAP HR/Payroll applications were evaluated as being of
very good overall quality, with scores somewhat below
those for PeopleSoft, but much better than those for Cyborg.
A particular strength was seen in Training and
Organizational Development. The biggest initial gap
between SAP and PeopleSoft was seen in the Payroll
application. This was due in large part to the absence of
large fully functional payroll installations in Canada at the
time of the evaluation. Successful implementation of the
system at two large Ontario employers has subsequently
allayed these concerns. |
SAP is the market leader in Financial
software, with a very strong
international profile. It has a credible
HR/Payroll product that positions it very
well for integrated solutions. |
Cyborg
|
Human Resource Systems
The Cyborg systems did not evaluate well with respect to
the City's requirements, or relative to the other products. It
received the lowest score of the three evaluated on all
criteria, and in most cases was very inferior. Its overall score
was half that of SAP and PeopleSoft. Of particular concern
was the fact that payroll cannot support the number of
"earning codes" required by the operational and labour
relations complexity of the new City. Also of concern is the
limited functionality in the Time and Attendance and
Training applications, although overall functionality in all
areas was well below the acceptable level. Position
Management could not be demonstrated at all. From a
technical point of view, Cyborg does not comply with the
City's draft IT standards, and these deficiencies will increase
implementation risk and downstream system administration
costs.
Evaluators were also very concerned about the ability of the
vendor to support an implementation of the scale required at
the City. |
Gartner was unable to provide a current
written analysis of Cyborg and its
products, as it is a small vendor with
limited distribution. However, they did
provide an "on the record" verbal report.
Cyborg is a small vendor with a single
product line, and is considered to be
high risk as integrated solutions find
market favor. It has particular
weaknesses in position control for the
public sector, and in employee self
service and integrated voice response
(IVR). As well, Cyborg does not have a
substantial municipal presence relative
to the market as a whole.
|
System Integration:
There are two approaches possible to installation of Financial and HR/Payroll systems. The
first is the "best of breed" strategy, which separately identifies the best available options (all
things considered) for the Finance and for the HR/Payroll systems. Excellent functionality can
be obtained, but appropriate interfaces must be built between the Financial and the Human
Resource/Payroll systems. In most cases, this means that the FIS and HR/P will come from
different vendors.
The alternative approach see the Financial and HR/Payroll systems fully integrated, and that
they share data seamlessly without the necessity for building interfaces. This can only be
provided by a single vendor supplying both HR/Payroll and Financial systems.
The initial intention was to adopt a "best of breed" strategy, and to separately evaluate and
acquire the financial and human resource/payroll systems. The original project structure
reflected this intent, with separate project teams conducting separate product evaluations.
Over time, however, it became clear that integration issues would have to be considered in the
evaluation. In particular, analysis from the Gartner Group, and from LGS Group, the
consultants retained to assist the City in the decision process, indicated that substantial
benefits would accrue from an integrated system. The LGS analysis, attached as Appendix B,
concludes:
"We strongly recommend that the City pursue the integrated alternative as the target solution
for the City's administrative system. This path will help the City maximize the benefits of
amalgamation, transform its administrative operations and provide the City with a solution
flexible to sustain future business improvements and technology advances."
Of particular concern was the likelihood that non-integrated systems would require either
cumbersome multiple-entry of data into the financial and human resource/payroll systems, or
the expense of creating and maintaining electronic interfaces among the products. In either
case, real efficiencies are difficult to achieve. Specific issues revolve around the need to
obtain financial information for certain human resource actions (e.g., funds availability for
position creation), and the need to obtain payroll information for financial transactions (e.g.,
time worked on a project, for billing purposes). These are more fully documented in Appendix
B.
A careful review of the issues led to the conclusion that substantial additional savings would
be achieved by an integrated solution, relative to a "best of breed" solution. These savings will
come through the elimination of multiple data-entry functions, and greater efficiency of
transaction processing. While it is not possible at this stage to identify specific positions
which would be effected, we are confident that savings in the affected administrative areas
will exceed 15percent relative to non-integrated solutions, and this analysis is supported by
industry experience.
Ranking and Short-Listing of Products:
All available information was reviewed in order to determine which applications or
combinations of applications could serve the City's needs, so that detailed financial and
implementation analyses could be conducted. The issues were complex and many variables
entered into the analysis. Ultimately, four factors were considered in short-listing products for
detailed analysis, and in determining the ultimate recommendations:
(a)relative scores on the functional and technical evaluation, as determined by the original
evaluation teams
(b)ability of the vendors to support an implementation on the scale required by the City and
within the required timeframe;
(c)degree of functional integration available across financial and human resource/payroll
functions; and
(d)the presence of existing installations at the City, which could provide a base for a new
installation, as well as staff with familiarity with the products.
An investment has been made in the Computron/Cyborg installation at Metro, as documented
in Table2, of which approximately 50percent is infrastructure investment necessary to support
the new City and is reusable, subject to year Y2K compliance. In any event, it is essential that
future costs and benefits be a significant criteria on which the evaluation is conducted.
It is not possible to simply add additional data or hardware to the existing Computron/Cyborg
installation to support the new organization. Entirely new financial structures must be created,
a multitude of new business rules implemented, new hardware installed and a vast amount of
existing data converted to the new system from the seven existing municipalities (including
Metro, whose existing data will have to be converted to the new standard necessitated by
amalgamation). As a result, all software including both current and new modules would have
to be reinstalled (or installed for the first time) and appropriately configured. It would be
necessary to treat the implementation of Computron and/or Cyborg as a new installation, at a
capital cost of $10.5 million.
Neither Computron nor Cyborg ranked high in the head-to-head evaluation. In particular,
Cyborg was identified as lacking the minimum functionality necessary to support the City's
Human Resource and Payroll needs. Its Payroll module is unable to support sufficient
earnings categories to support the complex operational and labour relations realities at the
City. Position Management could not be successfully demonstrated, or otherwise evaluated, as
it was still in development without any implementations. Employee self service capacity was
very limited, and the company has no apparent plan to move toward web-enablement, which
would facilitate ease of access with a standardized web browser user interface through either
the internal intranet or remotely via the internet. The Cyborg product cannot be used by the
City, and was not included in the final short-listed analysis. As a result, the minimum
investment required in FIS and HR/P systems by the City is $19 million because of the need
to completely replace the HR system.
Computron did not evaluate well relative to the other products, but not quite so dramatically
as Cyborg. It has been determined that Computron could be acceptable for the City's financial
systems needs, at least for the short term. Because of the existing installation at the former
Metro, and the possibility that implementation of Computron financials could be accelerated
as a result, this product was included in the final implementation and cost/benefit evaluation.
PeopleSoft provided both Financial and HR/Payroll systems for evaluation. It is clear that
PeopleSoft is committed to production of an integrated suite of business systems, and will
likely be very competitive in the integrated systems market in the future. However, our
evaluation suggests that the version of the PeopleSoft financial systems product submitted for
evaluation does not yet meet the City's needs, and therefore an integrated PeopleSoft system
is not possible.
However, the PeopleSoft Human Resource and Payroll applications are clearly
"state-of-the-art", and provide a very good fit relative to our needs in those areas. PeopleSoft
HR/Payroll systems were included in the implementation and cost/benefit evaluation.
Although J. D. Edwards financials were evaluated highly, the absence of either an integrated
HR/Payroll system or an existing installation at the City on which to build a new
implementation were significant factors in the decision not to pursue the JDE applications. In
addition, Gartner Group analyses have identified J. D. Edwards as a niche player, with
strength in AS400-based smaller organizations, but with limited capacity to service
organizations the size of the City.
Only the SAP product line provided the potential for achieving an integrated solution across
the Financial and HR/Payroll applications. Both of the SAP products were rated highly in the
separate evaluations, just slightly behind the 'best of breed" leader in each category. Because
of the very good quality of the individual products, along with the integration factor, both
SAP Financials and SAP HR/Payroll were shortlisted in their respective categories.
Implementation and cost/benefit analyses have been conducted on the financial systems
products from Computron and SAP, and on the HR/Payroll products from SAP and
PeopleSoft, in various combinations, as follows:
(a)SAP Integrated Systems: SAP Financials and SAP HR/Payroll, implemented together,
with the Etobicoke installation of SAP Financials as the base.
(b)Computron Financials with SAP Human Resource/Payroll: Computron Financials would
be implemented by building on the existing Metro implementation where possible, although
significant reworking would be required. SAP Human Resource/Payroll would be
implemented as a new installation. If it were decided at a later date to implement SAP
financials, this would allow migration to a fully integrated solution.
(c)Computron Financials and PeopleSoft HR/Payroll: As in b) above, but with PeopleSoft
HR/Payroll instead of SAP.
(d)Computron interim Financials to SAP Financials/Human Resource/Payroll: The
Computron Financial system and SAP HR/Payroll is implemented initially, to allow for
reduced risk of delays in availability of the necessary financial systems. The full suite of SAP
financial products would be implemented after the initial Computron implementation was
completed.
Implementation and Cost Analysis:
With the assistance of consultants LGS Group, a detailed analysis of the costs and benefits
associated with each of the options was conducted. The results of the analysis are shown in
the table "Cost and Benefit Analysis, Financial/HR Systems", attached as Appendix A.
Cost analyses are based on information provided by the vendors for licensing and
implementation, and upon additional information generated by staff.
Benefits through staffing efficiency have been calculated using conservative assumptions. All
products will provide similar levels of benefits (primarily through staff reductions) within the
Finance and HR/Payroll organizations. It is anticipated that reductions of about 80 positions
can be achieved within these organizations as a function of implementation of the new
systems across the organization.
Additional savings have been identified from within the Operating organizations, primarily as
a function of integration of Finance and HR/Payroll applications. As outlined previously and
in Appendix B, an integrated system will provide significant gains in efficiency. We have
calculated that about 90 positions (out of a total of about 600 positions involved in these kinds
of administrative activities) should be eliminated upon full implementation of an integrated
solution. Of the vendors with products providing acceptable functionality, only SAP is able to
provide this high level of integration. These savings are shown only in the figures for SAP
implementation.
Net present value uses discount rates appropriate for the products involved. In general,
discount rates are higher where risk is higher, and lower where risk is lower. For instance, the
initial discount rate for installations involving Computron is relatively low, because the risk of
being unable to implement on the projected time-frame is low. The initial discount rate for
SAP installations, on the other hand, is moderately high, because of increased on-time risk.
However, the long-term Computron risk is high, because of the uncertain future of the
company and its product line, and potential associated difficulties obtaining support and
upgrades, while the corresponding SAP risk is low.
Net present value and internal rate of return calculations show that installation of SAP
products for the FIS and the HR/P provide by far the best financial return over the life-cycle
for product installations of this type. Even though initial capital cost is relatively high, net
present value and internal rate of return favor this combination as early as the third year.
The recommended solution, SAP Financials with SAP Human Resource and Payroll, has the
most favorable bottom line over both three and seven year terms. Total capital investment for
the SAP solution will be $26.3 million, with operating costs to 2005 of $10.7 million. Total
benefits and savings to 2005 will be about $89 million, including reduced staff requirements
in the core administrative functions (finance, human resources, payroll) and about a 15percent
reduction (90positions) in staff requirements for administrative functions in the operating
departments. Over the life of the average installation (seven years), we expect an SAP
installation to produce net savings of about $52million.
An installation of Computron financials with SAP human resource/payroll would have lower
capital and operating costs ($19 million and $4.3 million respectively), but would also have
significantly lower downstream benefits ($54.8 million) as a consequence of the reduced
efficiencies in administrative systems. The net savings over the life of a Computron/SAP
installation are expected to be about $32 million.
Figures for an installation of Computron financials with PeopleSoft human resource/payroll
are similar to those for Computron/SAP, except that costs for PeopleSoft are somewhat
higher. An interim installation of Computron financials, with SAP financials and human
resource/payroll as the target installation, has significantly higher costs and somewhat lower
benefits than a "pure" SAP installation.
All analysis is predicated on an aggressive implementation schedule, which focuses on
implementation of the essential financial components by early in 1999. Supplementary
financials would be fully implemented by September of 1999, as would be the full suite of
HR/Payroll products. Complete installation is required by the end of the third quarter in 1999,
in order to avoid Y2K problems in the period leading up to the millennium.
Degree of product integration has some effect on the implementation scheduling. Meeting the
third quarter 1999 deadline for complete installation is most achievable using an integrated
system on an accelerated and closely vendor-coordinated schedule. While use of an existing
system such as Computron will make achievement of the financial systems target in early
1999 more readily achievable, the creation of custom interfaces to any HR/P product will be
difficult to achieve within the target timeframes.
All vendors have undertaken to meet this schedule. Schedule definition will be an important
element of the contracting process with the selected vendor(s).
Future Partnering Issues:
It has been anticipated that many of the City's Agencies, Boards and Commissions will make
use of the new business systems to be implemented. In particular, the Toronto Police are in
the process of considering options to address the inadequacies of their existing systems
relative to the Year 2000 issues. We have been advised that the Police do not believe that
Computron can adequately address their complex needs. The Police are prepared to work
closely with the City, towards a joint system, if SAP is selected.
The police have just recently implemented PeopleSoft products for their HR and Payroll
needs, and will have to re-evaluate this strategy if they partner with us on financial
applications. They may choose to continue with PeopleSoft HR/Payroll for the time being,
pending an evaluation of the costs and benefits associated with migration to an SAP
HR/Payroll installation, in partnership with the City.
In addition, the Toronto School Board has recently opted to pursue a contract with SAP for
installation of financial systems. It is anticipated that synergies could be obtained through
collaboration with the Board, and initial discussions have been held. In particular, it is
possible that joint training ventures could be set up, significantly reducing costs for both
parties.
It is also possible that broader administrative efficiencies could be obtained through
partnership with these and other public sector organizations jointly or with an outside agency.
Such partnerships are more likely to be possible when the organizations share a systems
infrastructure. However, it is felt that such a proposal should be considered once the initial
implementation period is complete and when the City has captured the maximum savings
itself.
Conclusions:
The absolute minimum financial investment required is $19 to $20 million in order to provide
a basic solution for the City. After review of the all of the data (functional evaluation,
third-party assessments of the companies and applications, cost analysis and partnering
possibilities), it has been concluded that SAP applications for Financial and Human
Resource/Payroll systems, with a financial investment of $26 million, provide the greatest
functionality, best cost/benefit analysis (i.e., most opportunities for staff efficiencies) and
most opportunities for partnering, and are the recommended solution. The company is a leader
in the field, and is very stable with a well-articulated vision for its product line. In addition,
affiliated organizations such as the Toronto Police and the Toronto School Board will be able
to partner with the City most effectively if SAP is implemented as the City's business
systems. The additional investment of $6 to $7 million will generate savings of almost
$6million per annum on an ongoing basis.
It is therefore recommended that the City contract with SAP for supply of Financial and
Human Resource/Payroll systems.
Other options have been considered, and are potentially viable. In particular, Computron
financials could be implemented more quickly than the SAP application, with a somewhat
lower capital and operating cost. However, functionality and potential returns through staff
savings would be lower, and it will be more difficult to implement a non-integrated
HR/Payroll system within the target timeframe. It is also possible that this option would not
allow the Police or the School Board to partner with the City.
Either SAP or PeopleSoft HR/Payroll applications could be used in association with
Computron for a cost of $19 to $20 million. Our analysis suggests that SAP implementation
would provide slightly lower costs, and would allow future consideration of an integrated
solution, with the associated benefits. These options should be considered only if
medium-term net costs are the principle deciding factor.
A third option (the most expensive at $30 million) is an interim installation of Computron,
with SAP Financial and HR/Payroll systems as the target product line. The single advantage
of this strategy is that it would somewhat reduce the risk of delayed implementation of the
financial applications, relative to an SAP installation. However, costs would be significantly
higher, and it is likely that the risk associated with the alternatives can be managed
successfully. This option will also preclude involvement by the Police and the School Board,
at least until the SAP applications were installed. This option should be considered only if
short-term risk reduction is the principle deciding factor.
Contact Names:
Alan Deans, Ron Myhr, Al Shultz, Lana Viinamae, Stephen Wong, Ivana Zanardo
--------
Appendix A: Cost and Benefit Summary Analysis
Financial/HR Systems
Thousands of
dollars |
SAP Financials
and
SAP HR/P |
Computron
Financials and
SAP HR/P |
Computron
Financials and
Peoplesoft HR/P |
Computron interim
Financials to
SAP Finance/HR/P |
Costs and
Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Capital Cost:
In 1998
in 1999
in 2000
in 2001
in 2002
Total Capital
Cost: |
$ 6,070
$ 3,400
$ 6,500
$ 6,500
$ 3,800
$26,270 |
$ 8,350
$ 3,618
$ 3,500
$ 3,500
$ 0
$18,968 |
$ 8,350
$ 1,118
$ 2,947
$ 4,947
$ 2,948
$20,310 |
$ 8,350
$ 5,118
$ 7,282
$ 6,500
$ 2,800
$30,050 |
Total Operating
Cost to 2005 |
$10,695 |
$ 4,320 |
$ 6,384 |
$ 9,900 |
Total
Benefits/Savings
to 2005 |
$88,988 |
$54,750 |
$51,693 |
$82,550 |
Net Savings to
2005 |
$52,023 |
$32,002 |
$24,999 |
$42,600 |
Net Present
Value to 2001 |
$ 5,692 |
($791) |
($1,550) |
($3,084) |
Internal Rate of
Return to 2001 |
52.34% |
13.81% |
4.32% |
-11.50% |
Net Present
Value to 2005 |
$32,950 |
$ 8,925 |
$ 6,175 |
$24,871 |
Internal Rate of
Return to 2005 |
83.68% |
50.86% |
41.34% |
42.92% |
The figures for Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return are indicators for how
favourable an investment is - the higher the positive numerical value, the more favourable the
investment.
Assumptions:
(1)Transition plans:
(a)the business cases use either the transition strategies, plans and resource requirements
provided by the software vendors with respect to their products; or the estimates provided by
the City staff for "internal" activities such as conversion, internal training, interfaces, etc.; and
(b)the distribution of the costs and benefits for each alternative over the cost benefit period is
consistent with the corresponding transition plan for this alternative.
(2) Cost benefit period:
(a)the life cycle of administrative software is approximately seven years; and
(b)the cost benefit models demonstrate the financial impact of the transition alternatives not
only after seven years (2005), but also after three, five and nine years to demonstrate a
shorter-term (capital) expenditure impact and a longer term impact as some "target" solutions
are likely to last beyond 2005.
(3)Capital costs:
(a)Capital costs can be grouped into three broad categories - hardware, software, and HR
costs;
(b)HR costs include software / hardware configuration, enhancements, conversion, training,
etc. The cost benefit models assume that City staff (IT and business) be used whenever
possible during the transition; and
(c)all transition costs except internal HR costs are considered capital.
(4)Hardware costs:
(a)hardware requirements are essentially the same for all alternatives; and
(b)all cost benefit models use the same transition (capital) and ongoing annual (operating)
costs of $4,570,000.00 and $75,000.00 respectively, the estimates provided by Sun Systems.
(5)Software costs:
(a)the business cases use software costs, both licensing and maintenance, as per software
vendor quotations; and
(b)the software licensing costs of SAP and PeopleSoft are accrued once the software is in
production, and are capitalised over three years. These vendors have indicated that they will
be flexible with respect to this issue, but there is no official proposal from either vendor at this
time.
(6) HR costs:
(a)the business cases use external consulting costs as per software vendor quotations;
(b)conversion and training costs are essentially the same for all alternatives;
(c)the estimates for conversion, training and other "internal" costs were based on analysis of
the former City's SCT Banner experience, and extrapolated to the other cost benefit models;
and
(d)the business cases use the following City staff rates to calculate the operating HR costs:
(i)$1,000.00 per diem for IT staff; and
(ii)$500.00 per diem for business staff.
(7)Benefits:
(a)the business cases include only additional savings resulting from implementing the
considered alternatives, but do not include the projected amalgamation savings; and
(b)in addition to staff efficiency gains attributed to implementing any of the solutions, the
business cases for the SAP alternatives include the following "integrated solution" benefits:
(i)additional $160,000.00 per annum, or 15 percent of IT support, as per Gartner Group
research; and
(ii)additional $5,400,000.00 per annum in the Operating organizations resulting from the
reduction in the HR/Finance data capture duplication and the management information
preparation.
(8) Risk Factors:
(a)the business cases consider key risk factors associated with the transition to, and the
ongoing maintenance of each alternative by applying variable rates of discount to the cash
flows in the Net Present Value (NPV) calculation. Higher risks mean higher discounts; and
(b)the following are the three risk groups and associated discount rates used in the business
cases:
(i)Low - 7.5 percent;
(ii)Medium - 19 percent; and
(iii)High - 30 percent.
(9)Transition risks:
(a)the risk assessment of various transition paths is based mainly on the ability to meet
successfully the transition constrains (see Assumption 1 above), and, thus, reflects such
factors as:
(i)use within the City;
(ii)availability of experienced resources; and
(iii)scalability.
(b)the following is the relative risk assessment of the transition alternatives as used by the
business cases:
(i)Computron / Cyborg - Low;
(ii)Computron / PeopleSoft - Medium; and
(iii)SAP - Medium.
(10) Ongoing risks:
(a)the assessment of ongoing risks of maintaining various software products reflects such
factors as:
(i)vendor's viability;
(ii)vendor's commitment to the City and to the municipal market;
(iii)product's viability;
(iv)product improvement; and
(v)availability of support.
(b)Gartner Group research suggests that:
(i)"best of breed" products are likely to lose their market share to integrated solutions;
(iii)Computron customers "watch" the vendor closely and conduct an annual re-assessment of
their relationship and potential buyers consider other alternatives;
(iv)Cyborg is a small vendor with a limited product line, and is high risk; and
(v)SAP leads the integrated solution vendor race.
(c)the following is the relative risk assessment of the ongoing maintenance of the target
solutions considered in the business cases:
(i)Cyborg / Computron - High;
(ii)PeopleSoft HR / Computron - Medium;
(iii)SAP - Low; and
(iv)SAP HR / Computron - Medium.
--------
Appendix B
City of Toronto
Administrative Systems Evaluation
"Best of Breed" vs. Integrated Applications
Introduction:
The new City of Toronto is working on a complex and pressing task of consolidating its
administrative services and systems, a critical element of its overall amalgamation effort. The
City is faced with two fundamentally different alternatives in its application system
evaluation- an integrated HR/Payroll/Financials and a "best of breed" package. The "best of
breed" solution is a combination of HR/Payroll and Financials. Normally, these products are
developed (but not necessarily distributed) by different vendors, and are chosen for their
relative strength in their respective functional areas, in this case, HR/Payroll and Finance. On
the other hand, the integrated solution is a product which is comprised of tightly integrated
modules with a common underlying data base and a common access tool set. The functional
superiority of "best of breed" components, unquestionable a few years ago, has practically
disappeared as leading ERP (enterprise resource planning) vendors have dramatically
improved the functionality of their products in all areas, while maintaining their integration
focus.
In this document, we review the business needs of the City and analyze the impact of the
aforementioned alternatives on its business operations. We highlight the principal differences
between these solutions and illustrate them with a few examples representing some typical
City needs. Finally, based on this analysis, we make a recommendation.
City of Toronto Business Needs:
The City has aggressive improvement targets for its administrative services with respect to
both staff efficiency and quality. In order to achieve the expected results, the City should
consider a holistic approach to change. While technology is a necessary and very important
element of change, its alignment with business processes, organization, and culture are
extremely important.
Therefore, prior to reviewing the aforementioned technology alternatives, we consider the
business environment the technology solution will have to be aligned with.
The administrative services will need to reduce cost of transaction processing, and focus on
value-added activities (e.g., analysis, planning). According to Gartner Group, the following
are some strategic imperatives in transforming these services:
(1)Finance - in addition to traditional general accounting, should focus on cost and
management accounting and treasury issues; its analytical capabilities should span the entire
enterprise, not just focus on financial metrics.
(2)Procurement - in addition to processing user requests and contracting with vendors, should
focus on negotiating deeper discounts, reducing transportation and other carrying costs;
influencing the vendor's R and D, yield and production capacity, and watching operational,
decommissioning and disposal costs of capital goods.
(3)HR/Payroll - in addition to administering the organization and its employees, should focus
on HR planning which is becoming increasingly complex with the proliferation of business
process outsourcing/insourcing options and project-based organizations.
This shift in focus encourages capturing (with edits and controls), and ensuring quality of
information at the source. Capturing information at the source also strongly suggests it should
be done once. The fact of (re-)entering the same information into loosely connected systems
for different purposes was not obvious before, as it was done by different administrative areas
(often based on colourful multi-part documents produced by the originating department), but
pushing the activities to the source has exposed the problem. Gartner Group expects 1999
investments in data capture and sharing technologies to deliver a 50 percent better return on
investment than those in refreshing transaction-processing capabilities.
The strategies described above are consistent with the direction the City is taking (New City
New Opportunities, Transition Team, December 1997):
(a)benchmarking against private sector;
(b)move budgets for support services to operating departments;
(c)responsibility for results; and
(d)balance centralized and decentralized functions.
Integrated vs. non-integrated HR/Payroll/Financials:
In this section, we discuss how these technology options would function in the business
environment described above. There are several key areas of the City's business operations
where the alternatives will result in a strikingly different impact on the business users.
Integrated Applications "Best of Breed" Applications
Data Capture:
The integrated alternative enables information capture and validation at the source while the
non-integrated alternative requires either re-entry of the same information into the software
components or maintenance of interfaces which would simulate this re-entry. The interfaces
are normally specified and controlled by vendors and represent compromise solutions aimed
at satisfying their user group needs.
The following are a few examples of how the alternatives would impact the City's operations.
(1)Create a Position:
Normally, creating a new position using a HRMS (HR Management System) first requires
checking if the organizational unit has sufficient budget, and, if it does, adjusting the budget
upon creation of the position. The integrated alternative allows on-line real time validation,
position creation and budget adjustment while the non-integrated alternative, at best, will
validate the position budget against financial information captured at some point in the past
(FIS-to-HRMS interface) and upon creation of the position will create a transaction to revise
the budget (another interface, HRMS-to-FIS). As the validation was not real time, this
transaction may be rejected and thus may trigger a manual process of reversing the creation of
the position.
(2)Process a Salary Increase:
Processing a salary increase first requires checking to see if the G/L salary account has
enough money in its free balance, and, if it does, adjusting the free balance and salary
encumbrance according to the increase.
The integrated alternative allows on-line real time validation, salary increase processing and
free balance adjustment, while the non-integrated alternative, at best, will validate the increase
amount against financial information captured at some point in the past (FIS-to-HRMS
interface) and upon increasing the salary will create a transaction to revise the free balance
budget (another interface, HRMS-to-FIS). This validation will be impossible to perform in the
latter case at all if the funds checking rules include both the salary budget and the bottom line
budget of the organizational unit. As the validation was not real time, this transaction may be
rejected and may trigger a manual process of reversing the salary increase.
(3)Time and Activity Reporting:
An employee working on a project /program(s), reports his/her Time and Activity information
to his/her project manager as well as to HR/Payroll for payroll, vacation, benefit and other
purposes.
The integrated alternative allows on-line real time validation and updates both the
project/program information and HRMS. On the other hand, very few project management
systems have interfaces with HR/Payroll systems and vice versa. Therefore, this example is
likely to result in duplication of data entry (following with reconciliation).
Operational Management Information:
The integrated alternative provides an integrated information view and allows the end-user
relatively easy access to up-to-date cross-modular (e.g. HR and Financials) operational
management information. The non-integrated alternative requires development and
maintenance of a data warehouse which would serve as a repository for gathering and
synchronizing information from various software components, e.g. HRMS and Financials, for
reporting and analytical purposes. This information is historical and may not be current
enough for tactical purposes. This data warehouse would likely be a product from a niche
vendor, and would have a tool set different from the tools supplied by the main software
products.
The following are examples of enquiries which could be satisfied by an integrated solution,
but not by a non-integrated one:
(a)ability to view departmental salary budget (maintained in FIS) and to "click" on it to view
the positions (maintained in HRMS) comprising the budget;
(b)ability to view summary payroll actuals (FIS) and to zoom into corresponding
employee-by-employee payroll detail (HRMS);
(c)ability to view overtime summary payment (FIS) and to see, employee-by-employee, what
it is comprised of; and
(d)ability to view project/program information (FIS-Project Management) and to view HR
costs (regular salaries, overtime, benefits) for the project/program or, with proper access
clearance, by project member (HRMS);
The previous example is just an indicator of the value of the integrated project/program and
HR information. HR planning (skills, training, competencies) can be driven by project plans,
schedules and required skills; and, conversely, employee competency always includes his/her
project experiences.
Workflow:
Workflow plays a critical role in implementing business processes by gluing operational units
and administrative services together. While workflow permeates all functions by enabling
employee self-service, routing purchase requisitions, purchase orders and other electronic
objects for approval and further processing in all business areas, workflow roles are driven by
organizational structure maintained in HR. According to Gartner Group, "If HR is integrated,
common workflow definitions ¼ should be part of the integrated design. To reach the same
level of functionality, best-of-breed HR implementations must create interfaces to share and
manage responsibility information beyond the HR application, across workflow for
applications in other business areas. Few HR vendors have made provisions for exporting this
information. Conversely, few outside workflow systems (particularly those produced by
enterprise application vendors) have facilities for importing such information. This makes
interfaces difficult and often leads to dual data entry and maintenance with no reconciliation
of differences in organization structure representations in competing systems. The more
cross-business-area-workflow is a requirement, the greater the appeal of an integrated
system."
Further Integration Opportunities:
Selecting the integrated HRMS/Payroll/FIS/Project Management alternative now will pave
the way for further integration. If in the future the City chooses to acquire software to support
its fleet and equipment maintenance operations, and implements the modules of the integrated
solution that are designed for this purpose, the City will reap further benefits of integration.
Imagine preventative maintenance programs triggering automatic ordering of parts, work
order information concurrently affecting equipment records and mechanics' HR/Payroll,
resource planning capabilities, etc. This list can go on and on. Clearly, the more encompassing
the integration is, the more beneficial it becomes, the more interface maintenance and dual
data entry headaches can be avoided.
City Staff Efficiency Gains:
In addition to the qualitative benefits described above, selecting the integrated
HRMS/Payroll/FIS/Project Management alternative should result in significant staff
efficiency gains in various areas of the City. The single most important benefit in this area is
the virtual disappearance of the role of "information broker". This role does not easily
translate into a position or positions, full- or part-time, on the City's organizational chart. The
role includes everyone who is presently involved in:
(a)preparation, capture and reconciliation of cross-functional information and/or information
required by multiple systems (e.g. HRMS and FIS);
(b)packaging and "massaging" the information above to support operational managers; and
(c)maintaining system interfaces described above.
This change should affect HR, Finance, IT and especially operational departments.
Moreover, IT staff complement dedicated to multi-vendor systems (support and help desk) is
expected to be 15 - 20 per cent. higher than for an integrated solution.
Conclusion:
We have reviewed a number of advantages, both short-term and longer-term, of proceeding
with the integrated alternative. Based on this analysis, our understanding of the City's
circumstances and business needs, our experience in the application of technology to the
business needs of private and public organizations, we strongly recommend that the City
pursue the integrated alternative as the target solution for the City's administrative system.
This path will help the City maximize the benefits of amalgamation, transform its
administrative operations and provide the City with a solution flexible to sustain future
business improvements and technology advances.
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The following persons appeared before the Corporate Services Committee in connection with
the foregoing matter:
-Ms. Mina Wallace, Vice President and General Manager, PeopleSoft Canada Inc., and filed
a submission in regard thereto;
-Mr. Tim Conroy, and Mr. John Nye, Computron Software, and filed a submission in regard
thereto; and
-Mr. Yakov Matusevich, Management Consultant, LGS Group Inc.
The Chief Financial Officer gave an overhead presentation to the Corporate Services
Committee in connection with the foregoing matter, and filed a copy of her presentation
material.
(City Council on July 8, 9 and 10, 1998, had before it, during consideration of the foregoing
Clause, the following communication (June 26, 1998) from the City Clerk:
Recommendations:
The Budget Committee on June 25, 1998, recommended that:
(1)consideration of the Project Proposal, Financial and Human Resource/Payroll Systems, be
deferred to the meeting of Council to be held on July 29, 1998;
(2)the Chief Administrative Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Chair of
the Corporate Services Committee, the Chair of the Budget Committee, and the Executive
Director of Information Technology, be requested to:
(a)select a third party, who is not associated with any software-related companies, to review
the financial analyses of the total capital expenditure of $26.3 million; and
(b)report to a joint meeting of the Budget Committee and Corporate Services Committee, for
a recommendation directly to Council on July 29, 1998, together with the recommendations
adopted by the Corporate Services Committee on June 22, 1998; and
(3)the Chief Administrative Officer be requested to report on the number of computer
consultants that have been selected recently, how much money the City is spending on them
and whether there was any type of tendering process, including expressions of interest.
Background:
The Budget Committee on June 25, 1998, had before it the following:
(a)Transmittal Letter (June 22, 1998) from the Corporate Services Committee;
(b)Communication (June 23, 1998) from Mr. Jeffery S. Lyons, Q.C., Morrison, Brown,
Sosnovitch, Barristers and Solicitors;
(c)Communication (June 24, 1998) from Mr. Peter J. Smith, Vice President, Sales,
PeopleSoft Canada;
(d)Facsimile (June 24, 1998) from Mr. Gennaro Vendome, Vice President, Computron
Software; and
(e)Communication (June 19, 1998) from Mr. Tim Conroy, Sales Manager, Computron
Software.
Mr. Peter J. Smith, Vice President, Sales, PeopleSoft Canada, appeared before the Budget
Committee in connection with the foregoing matter.
(Letter of Transmittal dated June 22, 1998 addressed to the
Budget Committee from the
Corporate Services Committee)
Recommendation:
The Corporate Services Committee on June 22, 1998, recommended to the Budget
Committee, and Council, the adoption of Recommendation No. (2) embodied in the joint
report (June 10, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Commissioner of
Corporate Services and the Executive Director of Human Resources; and requested the
Budget Committee to report thereon to the meeting of Council scheduled to be held on July 8,
1998, when this matter is being considered.
The Corporate Services Committee reports, for the information of the Budget Committee,
having:
(1)recommended to Council the adoption of Recommendations Nos. (1) and (3) embodied in
the joint report (June 10, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the
Commissioner of Corporate Services and the Executive Director of Human Resources;
(2)referred the following motion to the City Solicitor for report thereon directly to Council
for its meeting scheduled to be held on July 8, 1998:
Moved by Councillor John Adams:
"That City Council adopt the following policy:
"(I)if any director, officer, employee, agent or other representative of a proponent/respondent,
including any other parties that may be involved in a joint venture or a consortium with the
respondent, makes, from and after Council's decision on July 8, 1998, any representation or
solicitation to any elected representative or employee or agent of the City of Toronto, with the
exception of the contact person designated by the Chief Administrative Officer with respect to
the respondent's proposal or any other respondent's proposal, City Council is entitled to reject
the proponent/respondent's proposal;
(ii)a representation can be considered to be anything said or written to any Member of
Council, employee or agent which provides information advancing the interests of a proposal;
(iii)this requirement does not extend to representations made to the designated official or to
any public deputation made to a Committee of City Council in accordance with the Procedural
By-law;
(iv)should a respondent desire that any information be presented to Members of Council, the
Respondent may request the Designated Official to do so and that official shall distribute such
information to all Members of Council and appropriate staff;
(v)should Members of Council wish to receive information from any respondent(s), then the
request shall be made through the Designated Official., and if any Member of Council directly
approaches a respondent for information, the respondent is at jeopardy if he or she does make
any representation to any Councillor in response; and
(vi)in the event of any alleged breach of the foregoing protocol, City Council shall be the
arbiter of the effect of such a breach to the process";
(3)requested the Chief Administrative Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to submit a
joint report directly to Council for its meeting scheduled to be held on July 8, 1998, providing
recommendations respecting the inclusion of all Agencies, Boards and Commissions,
including the Toronto Hydro Commission, in the FIS/HRS system being proposed; and
(4)requested the Chief Financial Officer, in consultation with the outside independent
consultant from LGS Inc., to submit a written brief to all Members of Council, as quickly as
possible, respecting the risks involved regarding this project and the concerns expressed by
Members of the Corporate Services Committee.
Background:
The Corporate Services Committee on June 22, 1998, had before it a joint report (June10,
1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Commissioner of Corporate Services,
and the Director of Human Resources, recommending that:
(1)the acquisition of financial and human resource/payroll systems from SAP be approved in
principle, as outlined in this report;
(2)funds not to exceed $6.1 million be authorized for expenditure in 1998, $3.4 million in
1999, $6.5 million in 2000, $6.5 million in 2001, and $3.8 million in 2002 with total capital
expenditures for the financial and human resources/payroll systems not to exceed $26.3
million for the necessary hardware, software and project implementation; and
(3)the appropriate City officials be authorized to enter into contract negotiations with SAP for
the supply of financial and human resource/payroll systems.
The following persons appeared before the Corporate Services Committee in connection with
the foregoing matter:
-Ms. Mina Wallace, Vice President and General Manager, PeopleSoft Canada Inc., and filed
a submission in regard thereto;
-Mr. Tim Conroy, and Mr. John Nye, Computron Software, and filed a submission in regard
thereto; and
-Mr. Yakov Matusevich, Management Consultant, LGS Group Inc.
The Chief Financial Officer gave an overhead presentation to the Corporate Services
Committee in connection with the foregoing matter, and filed a copy of her presentation
material.
(Communication dated June 23, 1998 addressed to
Councillor Tom Jakobek, Chair, Budget Committee from
Mr. Jeffrey S. Lyons, Q.C., Morrison, Brown, Sosnovitch
Barristers and Solicitors
One Toronto Street, P.O. Box 28, Suite 910, M5C 2V6)
I understand that the aforesaid matter is on the budget Committee Agenda for Thursday, June
25th next.
I am enclosing the response of Computron Software Inc. who made a deputation at the
Corporate Services Committee on April 22nd last.
I have been asked by Computron Software Inc. to put forward their response to the Staff
Report for your consideration.
(Communication dated June 24, 1998 addressed to
Mr. Tom Jakobek, Chair, Budget Committee, City of Toronto from
Mr. Peter J. Smith, Vice President, Sales, PeopleSoft Canada
181 Bay Street, Suite 769, M5J 2T3.)
As you know, the Year 2000 problem is the single most significant challenge facing business
and government today. These systems will be crucial to the success of your initiatives. Many
businesses have solved their problems already by acting early and minimizing their risks. your
decision is being made at the last minute. They had time. You do not.
The recommendation that is before you, has the City investing its entire future in a single
software system for Financial, material management, Procurement, human Resources, Time
and Attendance and Payroll. this effectively puts all of your Year 2000 eggs in one software
basket.
By investing its entire future in a single software system, the situation is analogous to an
investor putting all of his/her savings in the stock of a single company. It is a high-risk
venture and an inadvisable investment strategy in any and all circumstances, regardless the
track record of the stock. No financial advisory would advance such a strategy.
Staff have recommended a higher cost, integrated Financial and Human Resources solution
that they believe presents a higher Internal Rate of Return. Your decision is not whether
"integration" is better than a "best-of-breed" solution for Financial and Human
Resources/Payroll. That could have been your decision months ago and indeed, under the
circumstances, it is probably a decision to be made in a more rational environment in the
months after the year 2000 has passed.
Your decision is how to approach and move through the very small window of opportunity.
Do you really want to take a chance on a unproven payroll system? There is an axiom that
says, "Go with proven technology." A beta version of software, even a version 1.0, simply
allows a vendor into the marketplace. It does not prove capability, nor does it provide any
assurance of deliverability. We were there once, many years ago.
PeopleSoft has a proven track record, with scores of public sector installations in Canada and
the USA. Our Canadian references are large Human Resources and Payroll implementations
in unionized public sector environments, like you. During the Corporate Services Committee
meeting, staff referenced the recommended solution as having been implemented AT&T
Canada in 9 months. We do not believe that a non-union, private sector implementation of
2,000 employees who have been using the system since January 1998 can be extrapolated to
predict success at the City. Our Human resources/Payroll software applications are
state-of-the-art and have been in-production at our customers in Canada since 1992.. Recently
PeopleSoft was proud to release
"PEOPLESOFT CANADA PAYROLL REACHES MILESTONE
More than 500,000 Canadians now paid by industry-leading payroll system
TORONTO, Ontario - (May 1st, 1998) - PeopleSoft Canada, a leading provider of enterprise
application software, today announced that more than half a million Canadian employees are
now paid using PeopleSoft Payroll - making PeopleSoft payroll the top enter prise payroll
application suite in Canada. Available in Canadian-specific form since 1992, PeopleSoft
Payroll is licensed by more than 100 of Canada's largest companies and public sector
institutions including bell Canada, Canadian Airlines International, the Province of British
Columbia, AlliedSignal Aerospace Canada, Metro Toronto police, Ontario Hydro, Air
Canada, CIBC Wood Gundy, Bombardier, and Bank of Montreal.
Even your staff agree that we are the industry leader. We are the only solution that can
guarantee delivery on time and within budget.
PeopleSoft suggests that the City minimize its risk by "risk averaging" much as an investor
would dollar average an investment. We recommend that the City utilize the very best, proven
technology available for Human Resources and Payroll.
Getting over the Year 2000 obstacles is the issue. you have two different, core systems, so use
two equally capable, stat-of-the-art applications to solve the problem. Make the decision on
integration at a point after the problem has been solved. We have many customers who are
successfully running combined PeopleSoft and SAP systems such as the City of Mississauga,
the City of Edmonton, the Canadian Federal Government and Bell Canada.
PeopleSoft has innovative ways to allow you to do this, including "Catalyst", our year 2000
postpone option, which allows you to rent a solution for 3 years and the make a long term
strategic decision that is right for the City.
At the outset of this project you issued for two separate RFP's to help solve your financial
problems and human resource/payroll problems. Integration does not solve any of your
problems; indeed, if an unproven product line fails to deliver then an integrated solution may
cause even more problems.
Select the very best technology on the market at the very best prices.
Select PeopleSoft to be your Human Resource/Payroll system partner.
Attached to above letter:
PEOPLESOFT CANADA LTD. LAUNCHES NEW SOLUTION TO
BRIDGE YEAR 2000 CHALLENGE
PeopleSoft Catalyst delivers rapidly implemented, low-risk alternative for organizations to
replace legacy computer systems and build future competitiveness
TORONTO, Ontario - (January 13, 19998) - PeopleSoft Canada Ltd., a leader in enterprise
business management software, today announced an innovative strategy for companies that
have not begun to replace legacy computer systems in time for the year 2000 deadline.
Available immediately, PeopleSoft Catalyst features a complete bundle of software, hardware
and services in an IT outsourced environment that will allow organizations to postpone the
decision of full replacement while solving year 2000 issues quickly. PeopleSoft Catalyst
lowers the business risk of the decision -- organizations avoid incurring high up-front
financial costs, don't have to compete in the market for scarce technical resources, and do not
pay until the software is ready for use.)
(City Council also had before it, during consideration of the foregoing Clause, the following
report (July 7, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
Purpose:
To respond to the request from the June 22, 1998 meeting of the Corporate Services
Committee that a written brief be submitted to Council regarding the risk assessment
performed by the external consultants LGS Group and other questions raised by members of
the Committee.
Financial Implications:
N/A
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this report and the attachments be received as information.
Background:
First, as a matter of context, the Steering Committee feels that it is important to state that the
recommended solution meets three objectives: (1) it allows for the benefits of an integrated
solution without sacrificing the functionality of a "best of breed" solution; (2) it is
implementable within the required time frames for the FIS and HRIS system i.e., by the year
2000; and (3) it will serve as the foundation for the efficient operation of the City's financial
and human resources administration for the future.
Discussion:
In March 1998, when the separate Financial and Human Resources/Payroll projects were
merged into a single project, the City requested quotations from several consulting companies
to provide assistance in completing the evaluation process. LGS Group, an independent
consulting firm with no alliance with any of the software vendors under consideration, was
selected. Their role in the process is described in detail in Attachment A titled "On LGS
Role".
The Project Steering Committee and the staff evaluation team considered the various options,
determined the best solution, and made the recommendations in the report to the Corporate
Services Committee. LGS provided research and analytical assistance. They tested our
recommendations and also reached an independent opinion that an integrated SAP Financial
and Human Resources/Payroll solution is the best solution for the City (see Conclusion in
Attachment A). This as well, formed part of staff's analysis and final recommendations.
Risk assessment was an integral part of our analysis in formulating the business case.
AttachmentB titled "Risk Assessment" is a detailed discussion of the analysis done by LGS
Group for the various options considered.
In order to mitigate risks associated with the tight implementation timeframe, a formal risk
management methodology is being incorporated into the overall project management. The
recommended solution is feature rich. Implementation of the features will be prioritized and
phased-in as necessary and possible. It is however, intended to fully utilize all applicable
features as quickly as possible to achieve the noted benefits.
On the FIS side, the City's projected implementation date is April 1999. The City, in the
meantime, will be reducing the number of operational FIS systems over the next 6 months,
being in a position of having year 2000 compliant system left for final conversion. It is
important to note that in implementing the SAP FIS that we are building on an already
successfully implemented FIS in the former City of Etobicoke. The final cutover to SAP
would not occur until adequate testing of operations is complete.
On the HRIS side, the City's projected implementation date is September 1999. The City, in
the meantime, is reducing the number of HRIS systems in operation for many reasons, not the
least being, maintaining good internal controls. Already, there are only 5 systems operating
today. The shut-down of two systems occurred over the period of one month. Planning is
underway to reduce the City's risk of project implementation by continuing to reduce the
number of HRIS system by year end. Since none of the existing systems is year 2000
compliant, the HRIS implementation will require significant resources - regardless of which
product is chosen. Having the vendor as the prime implementer, and taking responsibility
directly, as SAP is prepared to do, is critical to the City's success.
As noted, significant to minimizing the risk in the recommended solution is the "prime" or
"lead" role that the vendor SAP is prepared to take with the City. Generally the vendors
considered by the City in all the business cases only sell their software and then "contract out"
the project implementation to third party consultants - some who are certified by the vendor
and others who are not. SAP has agreed to mutually share the risk associated with our
implementation by taking responsibility for project implementation. They will put together
the necessary team to deliver results as expected by the City. SAP, the recommended vendor
and the City will therefore jointly manage implementation risks. A separate document has
been prepared to address issues associated with the recommended vendor and its solution.
Conclusion:
Staff have completed an intensive and extensive evaluation process. The independent analysis
supported staff's own recommendations (and extensive findings of the external consultant
who assisted in the process.) It is essential that project approval be expedited to maximize the
available time for implementation before the Year 2000, to achieve appropriate financial and
staffing control, and to attain administrative efficiencies associated with amalgamation. I am
confident that based on the work performed to date by staff, the work of the independent
consultant, the vendor, it products and track record, that the recommended solution of a SAP
Financial and Human Resources/Payroll System will not only assist the City in achieving
these goals but will also position the City well for future re-engineering efforts and efficient
operations. The staff resources from all the former municipalities are dedicated to
implementing the recommended solution on time and within budget and bring a significant
track record of successful implementation skills.
Contact Name:
Stephen Wong,
Phone: 394-8135.
(A copy of Attachments A and B, referred to in the foregoing report, is on file in the office of
the City Clerk.)
(City Council on July 8, 9 and 10, 1998, also had before it, during consideration of the
foregoing Clause, the following report (July 7, 1998) from the City Solicitor:
Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to comment on the motion by Councillor Adams pertaining to
adoption of a policy pertaining to lobbying by proponents in the above-noted proposal call.
Funding Sources, Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
N/A
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this report be received for information.
Council Reference/Background/History:
At its meeting on June 22, 1998, the Corporate Services Committee, in consideration of the
matter of the acquisition of financial and human resource/payroll systems, referred a motion
by Councillor Adams (set out in Appendix 1 to this report) to the City Solicitor for a report
directly to Council for its meeting scheduled on July 8, 1998 (see Clause No. 1 of Report No.
9 of The Corporate Services Committee).
Comments and/or Discussion and/or Justification:
The motion would adopt a policy to prevent (given the potential consequences to a proponent)
the lobbying of Councillors and staff and would require that the "flow" of information to and
from proponents and Councillors, including staff, occur through a designated staff person or
in public by deputations to Committee. Failure to adhere to the process would result in the
discretion of Council to reject a proponent's proposal.
The policy is in effect a repetition of the policy that was adopted for the Proposal Call issued
in 1995 by the former Metropolitan Toronto for disposal of Metro's residual solid waste (the
"SWRFP"). That policy was in turn modelled on that contained in the proposal call for the
National Trade Centre (the "NT RFP").
In the prior processes, the policy was incorporated within the issued SW RFP and NT RFP
and the instructions to proponents. In particular, the fact that a proposal could be rejected
based on contravention of this "anti-lobbying clause" was set out in the calls together with
other relevant grounds for rejection and the criteria that would be used in recommending the
successful proponent. As an example, the relevant clause used in the SW RFP is set out in
Appendix 2. This was in keeping with essential principles of tendering law that the bidding
rules for rejection and award, including evaluation, be set out for the bidders in the bid
documents and be adhered to.
Should Councillor Adams' motion be adopted, there is a concern that this could be considered
the adoption of other criteria (in so far as rejection of a proposal is concerned) not initially
disclosed to bidders.
Conclusions:
Adoption of the motion would initiate a process for the distribution of information not
contemplated in the information given to respondents at the time proposals were requested.
Given that the adoption of the policy at this stage in the process could result in the rejection of
a proponent's proposal and was not shown as a basis of rejection in the proposal call, I would
recommend against its adoption in this case. Any provision against lobbying should be
undertaken in the context of explicit instructions to bidders in the bid call, if deemed
appropriate for that call, or in the context of an overall policy adopted by City Council on
lobbying.
Contact Name:
J. Anderson392-8059
--------
Appendix 1
Motion by Councillor Adams:
"That City Council adopt the following policy:
(i)if any director, officer, employee, agent or other representative of a proponent/respondent,
including any other parties that may be involved in a joint venture or a consortium with the
respondent, makes, from and after Council's decision on July 8, 1998, any representation or
solicitation to any elected representative or employee or agent of the City of Toronto, with the
exception of the contact person designated by the Chief Administrative Officer with respect to
the respondent's proposal or any other respondent's proposal, City Council is entitled to reject
the proponent/respondent's proposal;
(ii)a representation can be considered to be anything said or written to any Member of
Council, employee or agent which provides information advancing the interests of a proposal;
(iii)this requirement does not extend to representations made to the designated official or to
any public deputation made to a Committee of City Council in accordance with the Procedural
By-law;
(iv)should a respondent desire that any information be presented to Members of Council, the
Respondent may request the Designated Official to do so and that official shall distribute such
information to all Members of Council and appropriate staff;
(v)should Members of Council wish to receive information from any respondent(s), then the
request shall be made through the Designated Official, and if any Member of Council directly
approaches a respondent for information, the respondent is at jeopardy if he or she does make
any representation to any Councillor in response; and
(vi)in the event of any alleged breach of the foregoing protocol, City Council shall be the
arbiter of the effect of such a breach to the process."
Appendix 2
Clause contained in Metro's Request for Proposals for the Disposal of Residual Solid Waste
"Solicitation:
If any director, officer, employee, agent or other representative of a respondent, including any
other parties that may be involved in a joint venture or a consortium with the respondent,
makes, from and after November 10, 1995 (the Closing Date of the RFP), any representation
or solicitation to any elected representative or employee or agent of Metro or the media, with
the exception of Mr.ShaunHewitt of Metro Treasury or his designate, with respect to the
Respondent's Proposal, Metropolitan Council will be entitled to reject or not accept the
Respondent's Proposal. This requirement does not extend to any public deputations that may
be made to any Metro committee in accordance with Metro's Procedural By-law.")
(City Council also had before it, during consideration of the foregoing Clause, a
communication (July3, 1998) from the Vice-President, Sales, PeopleSoft Canada Co.,
providing an outline of issues with respect to the Financial and Human Resource/Payroll
systems project proposal and enclosing background material in this regard.)
(City Council on July 29, 30 and 31, 1998, had before it, during consideration of the
foregoing Clause, the following joint report (July 27, 1998) from the Chief Administrative
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
Purpose:
To respond to a request from the Corporate Services Committee at its meeting of June 22,
1998 to provide recommendations respecting the inclusion of all Agencies, Boards and
Commissions, including the Toronto Hydro Commission in the FIS/HRIS system being
proposed.
Financial Implications:
Consolidating all City Agencies, Boards and Commissions into the City's FIS/HRIS systems
will create an efficient mechanism for various administrative functions including financial
reporting, internal controls and data management. Capital and operating costs for the
acquisition of FIS/HRIS systems for the Agencies, Boards and Commissions would be reduced
if not eliminated.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1)all City Agencies, Boards and Commissions be strongly urged and requested to use the
recommended City's FIS/HRIS systems, on a timetable that is mutually agreed upon, but
within five years at the latest; and
(2)on a priority basis, that City staff accommodate those Agencies, Boards and Commissions
with non year 2000 compliant FIS/HRIS systems, i.e., the Toronto Police Services by
including their participation in the City's implementation program.
Discussion:
As a general vision, all of the City's department, Agencies, Boards and Commissions should
be using the same FIS and HRIS systems. The vision promotes efficient recordkeeping,
efficient database management, efficient and accurate reporting and analysis of financial
information and consistent financial controls. Adequate security exists within FIS/HRIS
systems to ensure that each department, agency, board and commission's detailed financial
information is kept confidential.
One FIS and HRIS system for all departments, Agencies, Boards and Commissions would
reduce the cost of auditing the internal controls once fully implemented since the review of the
systems which produce the financial statements of all entities would only need to be done
once. Similarly, any requests for financial analysis including variance reporting can be done
on a much more timely basis with one system.
The City currently has 214 Agencies, Boards and Commissions that are under review by a
Task Force on Agencies, Boards and Commissions. The largest of the consolidated Agencies,
Boards and Commissions includes:
-The Toronto Police Services Board
-The Toronto Public Library Board
-The Toronto Transit Commission
-The Toronto Public Health Board
The Toronto Public Library and Toronto Public Health have generally previously operated
within the City's financial and human resources systems with some exceptions. Discussions
have been held with the Library and Public Health. These services have agreed to use the
City's FIS and HRIS systems.
The Toronto Police Services are in need of a new FIS system for the year 2000. A request at
Budget Committee on July 28, 1998 for $200,000 to modify their existing FIS to be year
compliant was not recommended by the Budget Committee but rather that the City's own
FIS/HRIS implementation schedule be inclusive of Police staff on the project teams from day
one. With respect to the HRIS, the Police have been in the process of implementing a different
HRIS than recommended by City staff. It is not inconceivable that in the future that the Police
could join the City's HRIS in order to achieve the administrative efficiencies possible with the
integrated SAP solution.
The TTC currently has FIS and HRIS systems that are year 2000 compliant. Hence their
current focus for technology upgrades are focussing on year 2000 compliance in their
operational systems. Discussions with TTC staff indicate that they are certainly open to using
the City's new systems if their business requirements can be met but not until the year 2000
issues in their operational systems are dealt with.
The largest non-consolidated Boards and Commissions include Toronto Hydro and the
Toronto District School Board. We have been advised that at this time that Toronto Hydro
will be proceeding to use Oracle Financials currently used by the two of the former PUC's
across all six former enterprises. With respect to the School Boards as reported in the
original report, the Toronto District School Board has chosen SAP Financials and is yet to
make a decision on its HRIS system.
Conclusion:
The efforts to date by City staff to bring in the City's Agencies, Boards and Commissions that
are consolidated into the City's financial statements need to continue. We are confident that
we can include those ABC's that need year 2000 compliant systems in the current City
implementation schedule and that with our success at implementing the new FIS/HRIS for the
City that the remaining ABC's can be brought in within the next three to five years. Given the
robustness and diversity of clients served by SAP for its FIS/HRIS products, it is anticipated
that the needs of all the ABC's can be accommodated in the recommended solution.)
(City Council also had before it, during consideration of the foregoing Clause, the following
transmittal letter (July 29 1998) from the City Clerk:
Recommendation:
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee submits the transmittal letter (July 29, 1998)
from the Budget Committee to Council without recommendation.
Background:
At its meeting on July 29, 1998, the Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee had before it
a transmittal letter (July 29, 1998) from the Budget Committee recommending that the report
(July28, 1998) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and Chair, FIS/HRIS Steering
Committee, recommending that the report from Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited be
received and the FIS/HRIS transition project at a total cost of $26.3 million with approval of
the 1998 project financing of $6.1 million from the Transition Reserve Fund with a report
back in September 1998 outlining project financing requests for 199 and 2000 based on
contract terms and conditions to be negotiated with SAP that have regard to matching
cashflow to project milestones and project risk be approved, be forwarded to Council, without
recommendation.
(Report dated July 28, 1998 addressed to
the Budget Committee from the
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and Chair,
FIS/HRIS Steering Committee)
Purpose:
To respond to the Budget Committee request with respect to the project's risk assessment.
Financial Implications:
The 1998 requested capital expenditures of $6.1 million and the total project cost and
financing of $26 million have been included in the ranked list of transition projects envelope
in a separate report previously submitted to the Budget Committee.
Recommendations:
(1)Receive the attached report from Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited;
(2)approve the FIS/HRIS transition project at a total cost of $26.3 million; and
(3)approve 1998 project financing of $6.1 million from the Transition Reserve Fund with a
report back in September 1998 outlining project financing requests for 1999 and 2000 based
on contract terms and conditions to be negotiated with SAP that have regard to matching
cashflow to project milestones and project risk.
Discussion:
The Budget Committee, at its meeting of June 25, 1998, considered Clause No. 1 of Report
No.9 of The Corporate Services Committee dated June 26, 1998, respecting project financing
approval of $26.3 million.
At its meeting, the Budget Committee adopted the following recommendation:
"¼the Chief Administrative Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Chair of
the Corporate Services Committee, the Chair of the Budget Committee, and the Executive
Director of Information Technology, be requested to:
(a)select a third party, who is not associated with any software-related companies, to review
the financial analyses of the total capital expenditure of $26.3 million; and
(b)report to a joint meeting of the Budget Committee and Corporate Services Committee, for
a recommendation directly to Council on July 29, 1998, together with the recommendations
adopted by the Corporate Services Committee on June 22, 1998; ".
Although Council did not deal with the Budget Committee recommendations and the
FIS/HRIS project at its meeting of July 8, 9 and 10, 1998, the Executive Director, Information
Technology began a search for consultants that fit the criteria established for the review.
Three consultants were identified on Friday, July 10, 1998. One consultant was interviewed
by Councillor Jakobek, Councillor Rae, the Executive Director of Information Technology
and myself. The other two consultants were not available until later in the month. Mr. Brian
Dunk of Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited highly recommended to the Executive
Director, Information Technology was not available until Friday, July 17, 1998 for an
interview. On Friday, July 17, 1998, interviews were arranged for Mr. Dunk and another
consultant but due to scheduling issues for the original panel, they were cancelled.
On Friday July 24, 1998, Mr. Brian Dunk of Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited was
contacted to determine his availability and ability to complete the assignment by Tuesday,
July 28, 1998. The Executive Director of Information Technology advised me that Mr. Dunk
was available. As a result, I requested that Mr. Dunk be retained to complete the review as
requested by the Budget Committee. The terms of reference and package of materials were
delivered to Mr. Dunk in the afternoon of Friday, July 24, 1998.
Attached is the report from Mr. Brian Dunk of Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited in
response to the Budget Committee recommendations as well as a copy of his Resume. The
recommendations of the report support the work performed by staff and the LGS Group
Consultants.
Also attached is the report that was before Council as requested by the Corporate Services
Committee with respect to the project risk assessment.
With respect to managing ongoing project risk, the project team organization structure
includes a Project Quality Assurance position. This position will provide objective critical
ongoing risk assessment on the project implementation to the Project Director and to the
FIS/HRIS Steering Committee on a regular basis in order to ensure that implementation
timelines are being met.
The FIS/HRIS project has aggressive timelines that need to be met for
amalgamation/efficiency purposes as well as Year 2000 compliance. Both staff and the
proposed vendor are committed to meeting the project objectives and are prepared to
negotiate contract terms and conditions that match significant project milestones with
payment schedules.
Conclusion:
The condition requested by the Budget Committee has been met. A second consultant, Mr.
Brian Dunk of Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited supports the staff recommendations.
TERMS OF REFERENCE
Second Consultant Review
Review the financial and risk analysis conducted by the consultant for the recommended
solution including:
-Review the risk assessment document prepared by the consultant as part of the analysis with
particular emphasis on the implementation timetable;
-assumptions with respect to costs and benefits;
-calculation of benefits;
-calculation of Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return.)
(A copy of the report dated July 27, 1998 from Brian Dunk Consulting Services Limited and
of the report dated June 26, 1998, addressed to City Council from the City Clerk, entitled
"Project Proposal, Financial and Human Resource/Payroll Systems," referred to in the
foregoing report, is on file in the office of the City Clerk.)
2
Natural Gas Supply to the City of Toronto
(City Council on July 29, 30and 31, 1998, adopted this Clause, without amendment.)
(City Council on July 8, 9 and 10, 1998, deferred consideration of this Clause to the next
regular meeting of City Council to be held on July 29, 1998.)
--------
(Clause No. 34 of Report No. 9 of the Corporate Services Committee)
The Corporate Services Committee recommends the adoption of the following joint
report (June 10, 1998) from the Commissioner of Corporate Services and the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer:
Purpose:
To enter into a new natural gas supply arrangement for the City of Toronto facilities.
Financial Implications:
Cost of natural gas is included in existing operating budgets of the City's various operating
departments, Agencies, Boards and Commissions. It is expected that this purchasing
arrangement will provide the least cost arrangement to the City.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1)authority be given to appropriate City staff to negotiate and enter into a three year
agreement for the period November 1, 1998 to October 31, 2001, with yearly renewal clauses,
with Coral Energy Canada Inc. to arrange a natural gas supply for the City of Toronto
facilities including Agencies, Boards and Commissions;
(2)authority be given to appropriate City staff to enter into an Agency Billing Collection and
Transportation agreement with Consumers Gas related to the direct purchase of natural gas;
(3)the Energy Management office in the Corporate Service Department administer the
agreements through the Finance Department;
(4)all administrative costs, including outside consulting costs, be included as part of the costs
to be passed on to all the City's natural gas end users;
(5)in the event that a gas supply arrangement is not successfully negotiated, the City would
elect to return to a system gas supply through Consumers Gas; and
(6)the appropriate City officials be authorized to take any action necessary to give effect
thereto, including the execution of any required agreements with the Supplier and Consumers
Gas, in respect of the direct purchase arrangements, on terms and conditions satisfactory to
the Commissioner of Corporate Services, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the
City Solicitor.
Background:
The former City of Toronto, the former Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, the former
City of Scarborough, the former City of York and the former City of Etobicoke have, since
1987/88, been purchasing natural gas through a direct purchase program. Direct purchase
programs have been available to natural gas end users since the natural gas industry began to
deregulate in 1985. Cumulative savings of approximately $14 million have been realized by
the City of Toronto participants through the direct purchase program.
By adoption on July 5, 1995, of Clause No. 36 of Report No. 20 of The Corporate
Administration Committee of the former Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto and by
adoption on June 26 and 27, 1995, of Clause No.15 of Report No.17 of the Executive
Committee of the former City of Toronto and by adoption on August 21, 1995, of Item 20-2
of the Administration Committee of the former City of Scarborough, authority was given to
enter into a three year natural gas supply contract with Suncor Energy Inc. This contract
expires on October 31, 1998. The former City of Etobicoke and the former City of York have
contracted with ECNG Inc. to arrange their gas supplies and these contracts also expire on
October 31, 1998.
Discussion:
Since the current natural gas supply contracts are expiring and since the direct purchase of
natural gas has provided savings in comparison to the Consumers Gas's cost of gas, it would
be to the City's benefit if the direct purchase arrangements can be renewed.
Current direct purchase arrangements are based on a "buy-sell" arrangement whereby the City
purchases natural gas from the supplier at an agreed upon price. Consumers Gas then
purchases this gas from the City at the Ontario Energy Board regulated Western buy-sell
reference price (WBSRP). Consumers Gas takes title to the gas at an agreed upon junction
point on the TransCanada Pipeline in Western Canada. The City continues to purchase gas
from the distributor at each location under current rates and continues to receive the same
level of service. The savings to the City are realised from the difference between the price at
which it bought gas from the supplier and the higher price at which the City sold the gas to the
distributor, Consumers Gas. This buy-sell arrangement provides the City with a guaranteed
savings since the City purchases gas at a price below the WBSRP.
A request for proposals for the supply of natural gas to the City of Toronto, Cityhome and the
Town of Markham was issued on April 21, 1998 by the Purchasing and Materials
Management Division. Proposals were received from the following firms by the May 7, 1998
closing date: Comsatec Inc., Consumersfirst Ltd., Coral Energy Canada Inc., Direct Energy
Marketing Ltd., ECNG Inc., El Paso Energy Marketing Canada, Engage Energy Canada, L.P.,
Enron Capital & Trade Resources Canada Corp., Suncor Energy Inc., and TransCanada Gas
Services.
All proposals were reviewed by the City's Manager of Energy Management, the Purchasing
and Materials Management Division and the City's natural gas consultant A.E. Sharp Limited.
Following a detailed analysis of the proposals and the natural gas market, it was concluded
that the proposal submitted by Coral Energy Canada Inc., offered the City the greatest
opportunity to minimize natural gas costs. Coral Energy Canada Inc. is offering the City an
indexed price with the flexibility to choose, on a monthly basis, any combination of fixed,
floating or indexed pricing. An analysis of the proposals, prepared by the natural gas
consultant, A.E. Sharp Limited, is on file with the City Clerk.
The natural gas business and natural gas pricing has seen many changes in the last few years
and especially in the past year. The buy-sell pricing arrangement, whereby the City could
realize guaranteed savings, is no longer being offered by natural gas suppliers. It should be
noted that over 80 percent of Consumers Gas' Commercial/Industrial customers purchase
their natural gas through some type of direct purchase program. It is also expected that
Consumers Gas will be exiting the merchant gas business, (the actual buying and selling of
natural gas) within the next few years.
The direct purchase arrangement recommended for the City is the Consumers Gas' Agency
Billing Collection and Transportation service (ABC-T). Under this arrangement gas is
supplied to the City by the supplier at an agreed upon Alberta based price (the unit price).
Consumers Gas transports the City's gas through the TransCanada Pipeline to Toronto. The
unit price would appear on the Consumers Gas invoices, for each gas-using City facility,
which are to be paid in the usual manner. Consumers Gas will forward funds to the City, on a
monthly basis, equal to the amount of gas shipped by the supplier to the City at the agreed
upon unit price and this money in turn will be used to pay the natural gas supplier. All
transactions are reconciled at the end of each contract year. This payment arrangement is very
similar to our current payment arrangement under the buy-sell agreement.
Experience and history has shown that a direct purchase based supply price, has almost
always been lower than the Consumers Gas based supply price. A direct purchase program
will also allow the City to better manage its natural gas costs. Consumers Gas, historically,
has had to change its rates through the year to account for changing gas costs. At times this
has meant retroactive charges going back a number of months. A rate increase effective May
1, 1998 increased the gas supply charge by almost 20 percent for an overall rate increase of
over 10percent. The recommended direct purchase arrangement will avoid these retroactive
charges and rate increases related to the gas supply charge. Based on forecasted pricing by
A.E. Sharp Limited, and the forecasted Consumers Gas pricing for natural gas for the period
November 1, 1998 through October 31, 1999, savings to the City could amount to over
$500,000.00 (after expenses noted in the following paragraph are deducted). However, due to
ongoing fluctuations in the natural gas market, the price from our recommended supplier is
not guaranteed to be lower than the Consumers Gas' gas supply charge.
The Energy Management office in the Corporate Services Department has been arranging and
administering the direct purchase program for the former Municipality of Metropolitan
Toronto and would administer this direct purchase program, in consultation with its natural
gas consultant, on behalf of the City's natural gas using departments, agencies, boards and
commissions. The cost to administer this program would include some staff time, Consumers
Gas' ABC-T fees which would amount to approximately $5,000.00 annually and some
outside consulting services which would amount to approximately $20,000.00 annually.
These costs would be recovered proportionally from each of the City's gas using locations
through the unit price put on the Consumers Gas bill.
The total value of the contract, for a one year period, based on current market pricing and
volumes, is estimated to be $7.2 million.
It should be noted the City's total cost of natural gas, invoiced each month by Consumers Gas
is comprised of two main components, commodity and distribution, which amounts to
approximately $14.4 million. The distribution charge is regulated by the Ontario Energy
Board (OEB). This report relates to the commodity portion only. Natural gas is used at some
700 city facilities.
The Manager, Fair Wage and Labour Trades Office, has reported favourably on the firm
recommended.
Conclusions:
Through deregulation of the natural gas industry, end users, such as the City of Toronto, must
adapt their purchasing strategies to obtain the best available, market sensitive pricing for this
commodity. Using the purchasing arrangement outlined in this report will allow the City to
obtain the best available price for its natural gas requirements.
Contact Name:
Jim Kamstra, Manager, Energy Management, Corporate Services Dept., Tel: 392-8954,
Fax: 392-4828
Respectfully submitted,
DICK O'BRIEN
Chair
Toronto, June 22, 1998
(Report No. 10 of The Corporate Services Committee, including additions thereto, was
adopted, as amended, by City Council on July 29, 30 and 31, 1998.)
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