TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORTS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEES
AND OTHER COMMITTEES
As Considered by
The Council of the City of Toronto
on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999
AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORT No. 4
1 Investment Policy Compliance
2 Results of the City of Toronto Audit on the Toronto Police Service Metropolis Project and Response
3 Auditor's Report and Financial Statements of the Toronto Atmospheric Fund for the year ended December 31, 1998
4 Standing Committee Requests - Project Update
5 Other Items Considered by the Committee
City of Toronto
REPORT No. 4
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
(from its meeting on May 25, 1999,
submitted by Councillor Gloria Lindsay Luby, Acting Chair)
As Considered by
The Council of the City of Toronto
on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999
1
Investment Policy Compliance
(City Council on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999, adopted this Clause, without amendment.)
The Audit Committee recommends that:
(1) monthly reporting procedures be put in place by the Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer, or her designate, relating to the investing of City Funds. Such reporting
procedures to include details of all investments held and maturity dates of such
investments. The review of monthly reports be conducted by the Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer, or her designate, independent of the investment function and
include an analysis as to whether or not the City's investment policies and procedures
are complied with. Evidence of the review be documented in writing. Immediate and
appropriate action be taken for all instances of non compliance;
(2) the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, or her designate, seek legal advice and
clarification relating to the scope of the Council approved policy entitled "Investment
Policy and Procedures" and determine whether or not such policy applies to
Agencies, Boards and Commissions. If it is determined that the policy does apply to
these entities, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, or her designate, forward
the policy to staff of all Agencies, Boards and Commissions for which the policy is
deemed to be applicable. All applicable Agencies, Boards and Commissions be
advised that they are required to comply with such policy;
(3) where practical, consideration be given to the consolidation of Agencies, Boards and
Commissions investing activities by the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, or her
designate. In addition, the decision on whether to consolidate should consider
whether or not the services of outside professional investment managers are utilized,
the practicality based on dollar amounts and the average length of terms investments
are held, the types of investments allowed under legislation and the degree of control
exercised by the City over the Agencies, Boards and Commissions;
(4) a reporting procedure be put in place by the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer,
or her designate, relating to the investing activities of those Agencies, Boards and
Commissions for which the policy is deemed applicable. The reporting procedure be
consistent with those recommendations as outlined under Recommendation 1;
(5) consolidated financial reporting of all City investments be reported to Council on a
quarterly basis;
(6) the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, or her designate, take immediate action
to ensure compliance with policy limits on maximum amounts and durations of
specific investments;
(7) the document approved by Council entitled "Investment Policy and Procedures" be
finalized, particularly in terms of addressing key management administrative
procedures;
(8) performance benchmarks for investment returns be set for those funds administered
by the City without an established performance benchmark;
(9) the investment policy and procedures manual be amended and updated to include the
York Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund. Clarification be sought in regards to the
responsibility for the investment of the assets of this fund; and
(10) the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, or her designate, be requested to provide
a complete and updated reconciliation of all investment balances at the City. This
information be submitted to senior staff for their review and approval. Evidence of
approval be documented in writing. Specific deadlines be set for the preparation of
such reconciliations. Reconciliation of the investment portfolio to the general ledger
be performed on a monthly basis for all investment funds.
The Audit Committee reports, for the information of Council having:
(1) requested the City Auditor to report to the Audit Committee on any comments he may have
with respect to the performance benchmarks, as set out in Recommendation No. (8) above;
(2) requested that the report from the City Solicitor requested in Recommendation No. (2) be
submitted to the Audit Committee and the A.B.C. Reduction Task Force as soon as
possible;
(3) subject to the opinion of the City Solicitor, requested the City Auditor to report to the
Audit Committee on the status of the Agencies, Boards and Commissions with respect to
Investment Policy Compliance; and
(4) forwarded the reports (February 1, 1999) from the City Auditor and (March 31, 1999) from
the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer to the A.B.C. Reduction Task Force for
information.
The Audit Committee submits the following report (February 1, 1999) from the City Auditor:
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1) monthly reporting procedures be put in place by City Finance staff relating to the investing
of City Funds. Such reporting procedures to include details of all investments held and
maturity dates of such investments. The review of monthly reports be conducted by staff
independent of the investment function and include an analysis as to whether or not the
City's investment policies and procedures are complied with. Evidence of the review be
documented in writing. Immediate and appropriate action be taken for all instances of non
compliance;
(2) City Finance staff seek legal advice and clarification relating to the scope of the Council
approved policy entitled "Investment Policy and Procedures" and determine whether or not
such policy applies to Agencies, Boards and Commissions. If it is determined that the
policy does apply to these entities, management of the City Finance Department forward
the policy to staff of all Agencies, Boards and Commissions for which the policy is deemed
to be applicable. All applicable Agencies, Boards and Commissions be advised that they
are required to comply with such policy;
(3) where practical, consideration be given to the consolidation of Agencies, Boards and
Commissions investing activities by the City Finance staff. In addition, the decision on
whether to consolidate should consider whether or not the services of outside professional
investment managers are utilized, the practicality based on dollar amounts and the average
length of terms investments are held, the types of investments allowed under legislation
and the degree of control exercised by the City over the Agencies, Boards and
Commissions;
(4) a reporting procedure be put in place by City Finance staff relating to the investing
activities of those Agencies, Boards and Commissions for which the policy is deemed
applicable. The reporting procedure be consistent with those recommendations as outlined
under Recommendation 1;
(5) consolidated financial reporting of all City investments be reported to Council on a more
regular basis than once a year;
(6) Management take immediate action to ensure compliance with policy limits on maximum
amounts and durations of specific investments;
(7) the document approved by Council entitled "Investment Policy and Procedures" be
finalized, particularly in terms of addressing key management administrative procedures;
(8) performance benchmarks for investment returns be set for those funds administered by the
City without an established performance benchmark;
(9) the investment policy and procedures manual be amended and updated to include the York
Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund. Clarification be sought in regards to the
responsibility for the investment of the assets of this fund, and
(10) appropriate staff be requested to provide a complete and updated reconciliation of all
investment balances at the City. This information be submitted to senior staff for their
review and approval. Evidence of approval be documented in writing. Specific deadlines
be set for the preparation of such reconciliations. Reconciliation of the investment
portfolio to the general ledger be performed on a monthly basis for all investment funds.
Background:
The Investment Policy and Procedures manual approved by Council in January 1998 requires that
the "Treasurer of the City shall establish an annual process of independent review by the City's
Auditor. This review will provide assurance of compliance with governing legislation, this
investment policy and procedures established by the Treasurer of the City."
This report complies with the direction of Council and includes other observations noted during the
course of the review.
Comments:
This review has been conducted as of December 31, 1998 in order to coincide with the final year end
of the City.
As at December 31, 1998 the City's investment portfolio being managed by the City's Finance
Department, consisted of approximately $2,498,000,000. The composition of the portfolio is
included as Appendix I, attached to this report.
Investments managed externally by Agencies, Boards and Commissions amounting to a further
$365,000,000 are included on the attached Appendix 2.
In addition to those issues relating to compliance, our review also noted certain accounting
deficiencies. We have included our observations and recommendations relating to these deficiencies
in our report.
1. A monthly summary of the investment portfolios is not produced on a regular basis. Such
a report be prepared and forwarded to the Treasurer or her designate for review and approval.
As part of the review process, procedures be initiated to determine compliance with the
investment policy approved by Council. Explanations be obtained for any investments which
are not in accordance with the policy and appropriate action taken to ensure compliance.
2. The investment policy approved by Council outlines the specific scope of the policy. The
policy indicates that it "applies to all investments made on behalf of the City and its Boards,
Agencies and Commissions including but not limited to operating funds, reserves, reserve
funds, trust funds, sinking funds and any new fund created by the City unless specifically
exempted."
The policy, as stated, does not specifically include the investing activities of the Agencies,
Boards and Commissions. The policy in fact applies only to investments which the City is
handling for these entities and does not include investments being made independently by
local Boards. This particular issue requires clarification and should be addressed
immediately.
3. Many of the City's Agencies, Boards and Commissions invest their own surplus funds.
Certain of these Agencies, Boards and Commissions engage the services of outside
professional investment management and have formalized investment policies or guidelines
defined under specific legislation. In order to maximize interest earnings, management
consider the consolidation of the investing activity for Agencies, Boards and Commissions.
The decision to consolidate should consider whether or not the services of outside
professional investment managers are utilized, the practicality based on dollar amounts and
the average length of terms investments are held, the types of investments allowed under
legislation and the degree of control exercised by the City over the Agencies, Boards and
Commissions
4. There is no reporting process in place relating to the review of the investment portfolios of
Agencies, Boards and Commissions. If it is determined that the Treasurer of the City is
responsible for investment portfolios of Agencies, Boards and Commissions, City Finance
Department is not in a position to determine whether these investment portfolios are in
accordance with the Council approved policy. A mandatory regular reporting process be
initiated and controlled by the City Finance Department. Where applicable all reports be
reviewed and approved by City Finance staff in order to ensure that Agencies, Boards and
Commissions are in compliance with the Council approved policy. Immediate and
appropriate action be taken for all instances of non-compliance.
5. The latest internal report on the market evaluation and performance of the investment
portfolio was performed as of June 1998. A regulation under the Municipal Act requires that
the Treasurer of the municipality is to prepare and provide to Council each year or more
frequently if specified by Council, an investment report. The regulation outlines the
minimum requirements of the content of the report. It is our understanding that the Treasury
and Financial Services Division plan to provide such a report to Council in March 1999.
The Government Finance Officers Association sample investment policy outlines a number
of recommended best practices related to reporting and in particular, recommends that an
investment report be prepared quarterly. We suggest that at least in the short term,
management consider the preparation of such a report on a more regular basis than just once
a year.
In accordance with the Municipal Act the investment report to Council "shall contain:
- a statement about the performance of the portfolio of investments of the municipality
during the period covered by the report;
- a description of the estimated proportion of the total investments that are invested in
its own long-term and short-term securities to the total investments of the
municipality and a description of the change, if any, in that estimated proportion
since the previous year's report;
- a statement by the Treasurer as to whether or not, in her opinion, all investments were
made in accordance with the investment policies and goals adopted by the
municipality;
- a record of the date of each transaction in or disposal of its own securities, including
a statement of the purchase and sale price of each security; and
- such other information that the Council may require or that, in the opinion of the
Treasurer, should be included."
6. The investment policy and procedures document specifically itemizes approved investments
for both internally and externally managed funds. The policy lists both the maximum
amount that can be invested in a specific investment as well as specific limits on the duration
of the investment. Our review of documentation indicated non compliance with these
policies. For example:
- Metro Pension, Homes for the Aged
Federal Guarantees: Policy maximum = 10% Actual = 25%
- Metro Pension
Schedule 1 Banks: Policy maximum = 15% Actual = 25%
- Toronto Group
Ontario Hydro: Policy term limit 10 years Actual 20 years
Canadian Municipalities
rated A: Policy maximum = 1% Actual = 5%
Management should take immediate action in regards to the above to ensure compliance with
the policy.
7. The Investment Policy document is incomplete. Section 5 of the Policy entitled "Investment
Procedures" includes a narrative that such procedures are "to be formulated." This particular
section should address key aspects of the investment management process including such
areas as:
- quarterly and year end reporting procedures;
- review and approval procedures;
- interest allocation procedures;
- procedures on the control and management of computerized systems, and
- procedures governing the use of on-line market databases.
It is important that these policies be completed as soon as possible.
8. The investment policy and procedures document makes reference to performance
measurement criteria for each of its individual investment funds. However, no performance
benchmark has been determined for the City of Toronto Atmospheric Funds, the Keele
Valley Post Site Closure Trust Fund and the balance of other trust funds administered by the
City of Toronto. This matter should be addressed as soon as possible.
9. The investment policy includes a listing of all investment funds under the jurisdiction of the
City. Absent from the listing is the York Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund. As of
December 31, 1997 this Fund had in excess of $70,000,000 in investments and over
$12,000,000 in investment income. There is uncertainty regarding responsibility for the
investment of these funds.
10. A regular and complete monthly reconciliation of investments held by the City to the City's
accounting records is not being conducted. For certain reconciliations we have identified a
number of unreconciled differences, one of which is in excess of $5 million. The resolution
of this item has been an issue since early 1998. Management should set as a priority the
reconciliation of all investment funds. We have discussed this matter with staff throughout
the year and we have been informed that staff have recently reconciled the difference. As
of the date of this report, we have not been provided with this reconciliation.
Conclusion:
Our review indicated a number of concerns that require immediate action. In particular, there is
uncertainty by staff at both the City and the Agencies, Boards and Commissions as to whether or not
the Council approved policy applies to the Agencies, Boards and Commissions. This issue requires
clarification, although in our view, we see no reason why the policy should not apply to most, if not
all, City owned and controlled entities.
Regular reconciliation processes are also not being conducted for all investment accounts. In order
to ensure the accuracy of the accounting records, as well as the accuracy of third party information,
this matter requires urgent attention.
Contact Name and Telephone Number:
Steve Harris, Senior Audit Manager, 392-8460
--------
Appendix 1
City of Toronto
Investment Portfolio
Investments Managed by City Finance Staff
December 31, 1998
City's Own Funds $1,625,065,000
Toronto Transit Commission 2,821,000
Metro Pension Funds 20,704,000
Police Benefit Fund 6,345,000
Sinking Funds 808,611,000
City of Toronto Atmospheric Funds 16,530,000
Toronto Trust Funds 9,011,000
Homes for the Aged 6,600,000
Scarborough Trust Funds 1,800,000
Public Utilities Commission 250,000
______________
$2,497,737,000
______________
--------
Appendix 2
City of Toronto
Investment Portfolio
Investments Managed Externally
December 31, 1998
City of Toronto Parking Authority $39,354,000
Toronto Economic Development Corporation 21,870,000
Cityhome / Metro Housing 77,100,000
Hummingbird Centre 2,500,000
St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts 1,467,000
City of Toronto Library Board 2,370,000
City of Toronto Historical Board 546,000
Toronto Hydro Electrical Commission 218,000,000
Community Centres and Arenas 1,275,000
BIA's and Other ABC's (estimated) 1,000,000
______________
$365,482,000
______________
The Toronto Community Council also submits the following report (March 31, 1999) from the
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
Purpose:
To respond to the issues and the recommendations contained in the report "Investment Policy
Compliance", from the City Auditor, dated February 1, 1999.
Funding Sources, Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
N/A
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this report be considered with the City Auditor's report and received as
information.
Council Reference/Background/History:
N/A
Comments and/or Discussion and/or Justification:
Staff from the Finance and Audit Departments met on February 9, 1999 to receive and discuss a draft
of the "Investment Policy Report". The Finance Department's response to the recommendations
contained in the report is being presented to the Audit Committee so that they can be considered with
the City Auditor's "Investment Policy Report".
The City's cash management and investment program was one of the first functions to be
amalgamated on January 1, 1998 and has been successful in achieving its performance objectives
by combining seven investment portfolios to manage the City's capital market operations and
funding obligations. The Finance Department continues to manage a combined investment portfolio
in excess of $2.5 billion and generating combined investment income of $150 million, including the
City's sinking funds. Various improvements and efficiencies has resulted in estimated annual savings
of $2 million by eliminating the requirement of some of the former municipalities to issue
promissory notes to fund temporary cash shortfalls.
Presented below are the Finance Department's comments that correspond to the recommendations
contained in the City Auditor's report:
1. Monthly reporting procedures be put in place by City Finance staff relating to the investing
of City Funds. Such reporting procedures to include details of all investments held and
maturity dates of such investments. The review of monthly reports be conducted by staff
independent of the investment function and include an analysis as to whether or not the
City's investment policies and procedures are complied with. Evidence of the review be
documented in writing. Immediate and appropriate action be taken for all instances of non
compliance;
Monthly reporting procedures have been implemented as of February 1999. Treasury Section
staff prepare these reports on a daily basis in order to ensure compliance with the investment
polices and to provide guidance when transactions are executed. The Treasury Manager and
Senior Investment Analyst review these reports on a daily basis.
2. City Finance staff seek legal advice and clarification relating to the scope of the Council
approved policy entitled "Investment Policy and Procedures" and determine whether or not
such policy applies to Agencies, Boards and Commissions. If it is determined that the policy
does apply to these entitles, management of the City Finance Department forward the policy
to staff of all Agencies, Boards and Commissions for which the policy is deemed to be
applicable. All applicable Agencies, Boards and Commissions be advised that they are
required to comply with such policy;
A legal opinion from the City Solicitor has recently been requested to interpret the relevant
legislation as it relates to the application of the City's investment policy to the ABC's. The
Council adopted investment policy states that it should apply to the ABC's but it should be
understood that the City's investment of their excess funds is being performed on a voluntary
basis when an ABC has requested this service. It has not been imposed on any ABC who
may have established alternative arrangements and it was not assumed that the City's
investment policy would apply to independent investment managers.
3. Where practical, consideration be given to the consolidation of Agencies, Boards and
Commissions investing activities by the City Finance staff. In addition, the decision on
whether to consolidate should consider whether or not the services of outside professional
investment managers are utilized, the practicality based on dollar amounts and the average
length of terms investments are held, the types of investments allowed under legislation and
the degree of control exercised by the City over the Agencies, Boards and Commissions;
Based upon the outcome of the legal opinion, consideration will be given to the consolidation
of the investments of those ABC's not currently covered. However, it should be recognized
that the ABC's can generally operate under the Trustees' Act which is more permissive than
the Municipal Act. Therefore, they can choose to be more aggressive in their investment
activities as they may also have different objectives, time horizons and risk tolerance than
the City is allowed under the Municipal Act.
4. A reporting procedure be put in place by City Finance staff relating to the investing activities
of those Agencies, Boards and Commissions for which the policy is deemed applicable. The
reporting procedure be consistent with those recommendations as outlined under
Recommendation 1;
Reports are prepared daily to monitor the investment portfolios of the ABC's who have
placed their funds with the City. Otherwise, it is not considered appropriate for the ABC's
who have external managers to report their activities to the City unless it is demonstrated that
the City Treasurer has the legal authority to request these reports.
5. Consolidated financial reporting of all City investments be reported to Council on a more
regular basis than once a year;
Ontario Regulation 438-97 under the Municipal Act requires an annual report unless Council
requests a more frequent report. A shorter time horizon for a report on performance
measurement would, in our opinion, not be meaningful to Council. Therefore, we would not
recommend more frequent reporting to Council.
6. Management take immediate action to ensure compliance with policy limits on maximum
amounts and durations of specific investments;
While the approved investment policy sets limits and parameters, it should be understood
that the Investment Manager must have the ability to manage the funds by being able to
exercise some judgement and discretion when it is deemed to be warranted. It states in the
Investment Policies and Procedures report that the Treasurer may deviate from the
requirement to match maturities to forecasted liabilities if there is a reasonable basis for this
action.
It also states that the maximum amounts and maximum percentages of the portfolio for each
issuer and sector may be established from time to time by the Treasurer. For example, if we
identify an opportunity to invest with one of the five major banks for a short period and
receive an additional return but the transaction places us over the limit for a few days, it is
expected that the Investment Manager would exercise his or her judgement and assess the
relative risk of this decision. Otherwise, the investment process could become so mechanical
and unresponsive to financial market conditions that opportunities to enhance investment
returns with minimal risk would be foregone.
7. The document approved by Council entitled "Investment Policy and Procedures" be
finalized, particularly in terms of addressing key management administrative procedures;
This item is in progress and will be completed by the end of April 1999.
8. Performance benchmarks for investment returns be set for those funds administered by the
City without an established performance benchmark;
Since these funds are being invested on behalf the various groups, the performance objectives
should be established in conjunction with these groups who would have their own investment
objectives and targets.
9. The investment policy and procedures manual be amended and updated to include the York
Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund. Clarification be sought in regards to the
responsibility for the investment of the assets of this fund, and;
The York Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund retains an external investment manager and
the City does not invest funds on their behalf. We will be entering into discussions with the
Trustees of the Fund to assess the benefits of having the City assist them in their investment
program. Although the other City Pension Funds (Toronto Civic Employees, Firefighters,
Metro Civic Employees and Police) employ external investment managers, the City invests
their short-term cash positions according to the approved investment policy and their
instructions pertaining to term-to-maturity.
10. Appropriate staff be requested to provide a complete and updated reconciliation of all
investment balances at the City. This information be submitted to senior staff for their
review and approval. Evidence of approval be documented in writing. Specific deadlines
be set for the preparation of such reconciliations. Reconciliation of the investment portfolio
to the general ledger be performed on a monthly basis for all investment funds.
The reconciliation process is being performed on a monthly basis since the issue has been
resolved between the Accounting and Treasury and Financial Services Divisions. Although
there was a difference in the balances during 1998 due to the amalgamation of 7 investment
portfolios, this has been eliminated in January 1999.
Contact Names:
Len Brittain, Director, Treasury and Financial Services Division, 392-5380
E-mail: lbrittai@toronto.ca
Martin Willschick, Manager, Treasury, 392-8072
2
Results of the City of Toronto Audit
on the Toronto Police Service Metropolis
Project and Response
(City Council on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999, amended this Clause by adding thereto the following:
"It is further recommended that the Toronto Police Services Board be requested to:
(1) apply the recommendations of the City Auditor regarding Metropolis, to the 'Occurrence
Re-engineering Project' and other information technology investments; and
(2) submit a report to the Policy and Finance Committee on performance measurements that
properly document costs and savings.")
The Audit Committee reports having received the following reports (April 26, 1999) from the
Chairman, Toronto Police Services Board and (May 10, 1999) from the City Auditor and
having directed that said reports be forwarded to Council for information.
The Audit Committee reports having requested the Toronto Police Services Board to submit a copy
of the business plan for the marketing of the Metropolis Project to the next regular meeting of the
Audit Committee, and having requested that a member of the police service attend the next regular
meeting of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee submits the report (April 26, 1999) from the Chairman, Toronto Police
Services Board:
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1) the City of Toronto Audit Committee receive the following report for information; and
(2) the City of Toronto Audit Committee forward this report to the next meeting of Council for
information.
Council Reference/Background History:
At its meeting on March 26, 1999, the Toronto Police Services Board was in receipt of the following
report March 1, 1999 from Jeffrey Griffiths, City Auditor, City of Toronto:
Subject: Review of Metropolis Project
Recommendation:
It is recommended that:
(1) Project benefits calculations/projections be reviewed by Police Services management for
validity and reasonableness prior to incorporation into any report submitted to the Board
and/or Council;
(2) Where projects and related benefits span several years, the cost savings recognized in prior
years be reviewed annually to ensure that such benefits may still appropriately be included
in any cumulative annualized benefits calculations;
(3) Clear parameters be established at the beginning of each project, identifying its scope and
the benchmarks to be used in evaluating the success of the project. Such benchmarks must
be relevant, objective and measurable;
(4) Where projects are approved on the basis of efficiency savings, a plan should be established
outlining how staff redeployments will be achieved, and a reporting process be developed
to identify such redeployments so that they may be properly reflected in future operating
budgets. In the event that the efficiency savings will be absorbed by increases in service
levels or demands, these increases should be clearly identified;
(5) The City of Toronto, Budget Division, clarify to all Departments, Agencies, Boards and
Commissions that the Impact on the Operating Budget section of capital budget submissions
be restricted to actual budget reductions;
(6) Future submissions to the Toronto Police Services Board and Council clearly identify the
types of benefits to be realized (i.e. actual dollars vs efficiency savings);
(7) Police Service staff investigate the possibility of incorporating project accounting
capabilities into any future financial systems; and
(8) Any cost/benefit analysis performed in support of projects should include both external as
well as internal costs.
Background:
In 1991 the Metropolis (Metropolitan Toronto Police Information System) strategy was conceived
to develop an integrated computing environment to improve the efficiency, flexibility and
effectiveness of the Police Service's business systems in support of its Beyond 2000 policing
strategy. A critical component of the Beyond 2000 strategy was Community Policing, which in
general terms involved the movement of police officers out of cars and offices onto the streets. Prior
to Metropolis the Police still had many manually intensive processes including significant use of
typewriters and manual paper files. The Service identified that a major technology initiative was
required to improve the level of Police services in the City of Toronto. Metropolis was the name
given to this initiative.
Metropolis involved the development of hardware and software architectures which allow for an
extremely high degree of compatibility and interconnectivity across the Service. It also encompassed
the development of a number of operational systems in a broad spectrum of police operations. Data
previously collected and stored in various forms, plus other data considered pertinent to operations,
is now captured and stored electronically.
Between 1992 and 1997, the former Metro Council approved capital funding for Metropolis of
approximately $60 million with the expectation that the project would deliver a cumulative net
benefit in excess of $90 million by the end of the year 2002. For the Police Service the primary
benefit was to allow for an improvement in services to the citizens of Toronto funded through the
efficiency gains to be delivered by the Metropolis initiatives.
Comments:
At its meeting of May 21, 1998, the Toronto Police Services Board requested the City Auditor to
perform a value for money audit of the expenditures incurred with respect to the Metropolis project.
The objective of this review was to determine, to the extent possible, whether the benefits realized
from the Metropolis project justified the expenditures incurred.
The review included interviews with various staff from the Police Services and an examination of
relevant records and documents covering the period 1992 to 1998, including:
- meeting minutes of the former Metro Council, Police Services Board, Metropolis Advisory
Council and Project Review Committee;
- operating and capital budget submissions;
- internal cost records relating to Metropolis maintained by the Service;
- purchase orders and accounts payable vouchers;
- benefits calculations and user sign off's;
- budgets and workplans of specific projects;
- previous audit reports.
Metropolis Benefits
The former Metro Council approved the Metropolis project in 1992 on the basis of operational
savings that were projected to be realized from the implementation of Metropolis.
The Computing and Telecommunications Unit of the Police (C&T) in conjunction with user
departments performed annual studies, (referred to as Metropolis Benefits Studies), to determine the
benefits realized from the Metropolis project. The benefits were classified into three categories:
actual dollar savings; cost avoidances and productivity gains, (grouped together as efficiency savings
below). A dollar value was calculated for every benefit. The following table summarizes the
benefits identified by Police Services for the years 1993 to 1997:
Cumulative
Actual Efficiency Total Gross Annual
Year Dollar Savings Savings Savings Savings
1993 $42,500 $1,699,500 $1,742,000 $ 1,742,000
1994 3,361,500 16,208,500 19,570,000 21,312,000
1995 107,000 7,748,000 7,855,000 29,167,000
1996 328,000 10,343,000 10,671,000 39,838,000
1997 100,000 7,695,000 7,795,000 47,633,000
Total $3,939,000 $43,694,000 $47,633,000 $139,692,000
According to these internal studies, the Service has realized cumulative net benefits totaling
approximately $80 million ($139.7 million benefits less $60 million in costs) as of the end of 1997,
and will realize from 1998 onwards annual benefits of $47.6 million. This is well ahead of their
initial projections of $90 million in cumulative net benefits by the year 2002.
As previously noted, the savings listed in the table above represent amounts identified by staff of the
Police Services. The vast majority of the savings arise from increased efficiencies which have been
attributed dollar values based on various estimates and assumptions. To accurately measure
efficiency savings it is necessary to assess how work is performed both before and after any change.
However, this type of bench marking exercise was not undertaken prior to project implementation
and it is difficult, if not impossible, to verify the claimed savings. Our review of these savings
indicated that there was no conclusive evidence that the actual dollar savings were actually achieved.
Having said that, however, there is evidence that there were efficiency savings which either enabled
or assisted the Police Service to endure budget reductions during the five-year period noted above.
During that period the operating budget of the Police Service declined from $560 million in 1993
to $495 million in 1997, a decrease of $65 million. In addition, during the same time frame there
was a reduction of 513 in the number of staff at the Service.
Following are our comments on various components of the savings listed above and suggestions for
improvements to future major capital projects which should improve the ability to measure savings
realized.
Actual Dollar Savings
Of the $47.6 million annual benefits, $3.9 million (8%) represents actual dollar savings and
$43.7 million (92%) represents efficiency savings and productivity gains. The majority of the actual
dollar savings of $3.9 million is attributed to the implementation of Court Scheduling System
(CASC).
The objective of the CASC system is to improve the scheduling of police officers appearing in court
for non-criminal cases by supplying officer available dates to the Ministry of the Attorney General's
Office (MAG). These dates are supplied so that cases will not be scheduled when an officer is off
duty, thus reducing officer overtime for court attendance. However, the supplied dates are used
solely at the discretion of MAG and the Police Court Services Unit has no control in ensuring that
MAG uses the CASC supplied available dates. A review of court appearance statistics supplied by
Court Services indicate that historically, the usage rate of CASC supplied dates is only
approximately 35 percent.
The 1994 Metropolis Benefits Study reported that the CASC system was directly responsible for a
$3.25 million permanent reduction in non criminal court overtime cost with an additional $135,000
being saved in other miscellaneous areas. This was based on the fact that the budget for premium
pay was reduced by $12 million from 1992 to 1994. In reviewing the 1994 budget requirements, the
Police Service determined that it did not require the funding commitment of previous years due to
various programs it had implemented, Metropolis being one of them. Therefore, Police staff
considered it reasonable that almost 25 percent ($3.25 million) of the overall budget reduction in
premium pay could be attributed to the Metropolis implementation.
While the $3.25 million estimate noted above may be reasonable it is highly unlikely that these
savings were all actual dollar savings. A review of the general ledger accounting records noted that
although the budget for total premium pay was reduced by $12 million from 1992 to 1994, actual
premium pay dropped by only $3.6 million over the same period. By claiming that $3.25 million,
(90%), of this reduction is related to non criminal court overtime versus other forms of overtime
costs, may be overstating the savings attributed to the CASC system given other initiatives that were
underway to reduce overall premium pay within the Service. Further, in an internal memo dated
April 22, 1996, the Court Services Office estimated savings with respect to non criminal court costs
to be $1.2 million per year as opposed to the $3.25 million.
In addition, other factors may have also contributed to the decrease in court overtime costs. For
example, during this period when premium pay expenses were decreasing, the number of uniform
officers and enforcement figures were also showing a steady decline. On a per capita basis, the
amount of premium pay per officer has remained relatively constant since 1992. This could mean
two things in terms of the Metropolis project. First, Metropolis initiatives allowed the Service to
reduce staff and still provide an adequate level of policing to the City. Or alternatively, the reduction
in Policing costs was purely due to a reduction in the number of officers on the street and the
concomitant reduced level of police service provided in the City. Again, there is little hard evidence
to support either of these theories although the magnitude of the budget reductions during this period
does suggest that efficiency savings allowed the Service to absorb the budget cuts without significant
reductions in service.
Although not significant in the overall analysis of the Metropolis project, our review of the actual
dollar savings as identified by the Service noted a flaw in the calculations presented in the 1996
Metropolis Benefits Study. The 1996 Study attributed to CASC a further reduction reflected in the
Police budget of $298,000 in non criminal court overtime costs. This was based on a comparison
of actual court overtime costs in the first quarter of 1995 compared to the first quarter of 1996 and
projecting the savings for an entire year. What does not appear to have been considered is that in
early 1996, an OPSEU strike put a number of court cases on hold, which may have accounted for
the reduction in court overtime costs in the first quarter of 1996. Our review of court overtime costs
for the entire 1996 year indicated that expenses actually increased by $120,000 over 1995 and it is
therefore very difficult to justify the claimed actual annual savings of $298,000.
In our examination of court overtime costs as reflected in the general ledger, it was noted that since
1995, court overtime costs have shown a steady increase and that these costs have consistently
exceeded budget. However, the Police accounting system does not accurately identify court or
overtime costs. As such it is almost impossible to verify that savings were actually achieved from
these initiatives.
Information for inclusion in the benefits studies came from various Units within the Service. A more
rigorous review by management of the information included in the benefits studies may have
recognized the deficiencies we have identified in these studies. If these deficiencies had been
identified by management further analysis could have been conducted.
Finally, there is a potential for the marketing to other Police Services of the Metropolis technology.
This has been an issue raised by the City Auditor previously. We understand that the Police have
recently initiated a marketing strategy pertaining to Metropolis. To date the Service has made
recoveries of approximately $150,000 on sale of technology related to Metropolis. The sale of
Metropolis technology has the potential to recover some of the up-front investment associated with
the project.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1) Project benefits calculations/projections be reviewed by Police Services management for
validity and reasonableness prior to incorporation into any report submitted to the Board
and/or Council; and
(2) Where projects and related benefits span several years, the cost savings recognized in prior
years be reviewed annually to ensure that such benefits may still appropriately be included
in any cumulative annualized benefits calculations.
Efficiency Savings and Productivity Gains
The Metropolis Advisory Council (MAC) consisting of industry experts, Toronto Police staff and
Metropolitan Officials was formed to provide an independent assessment of the technology strategy,
approach and architecture of Metropolis. In its inaugural meeting on October 9, 1992, it was pointed
out that the benefits to be derived from the Metropolis project were likely to be time-savings rather
than actual dollar savings.
The quantification of time savings was for the purposes of performing a cost/benefit analysis for
project justification and was not meant to be interpreted as actual budget reductions. The time
savings calculations were based on intuitive estimates versus a formal study. A dollar amount was
assigned by multiplying the time savings by the number of working days and the annual average
salary/benefits cost for Uniform and Civilian staff.
Our analysis of the efficiency benefits calculations indicated that the three projects realizing the
largest efficiency benefits were the Office Tools, Alternate Response Unit and Voice Mail projects,
accounting for $23.8 million (54%) of the $43.7 million of total annual efficiency savings.
It was noted that the savings attributed to the Office Tools and Voice Mail projects were in small
increments of 5 to 15 minutes per day extrapolated across the Service. The time savings appear
reasonable, however, multiplying the time savings by the labour costs may overstate their value as
time savings in such small quantities would generally not be re-deployable. A more relevant
benchmark would have been to identify specific redeployments of staff associated with each
Metropolis project, indicating where resources were moved to. However, no process was established
to track staff reductions/redeployments and as such it is impossible to ascertain how many, if any of
the positions eliminated were attributed to Metropolis versus other factors/initiatives (restructuring,
delayering, civilianisation of positions, etc.)
Because the quantification/valuation of efficiency benefits is so subjective and the fact that
appropriate, relevant and measurable benchmarks were not established at the beginning of the project
to allow for a proper evaluation, it was impossible to substantiate the efficiency benefits reported.
This is not to say that all benefits should be quantified in financial terms. There may be instances
where quantification of benefits in finite dollar terms becomes so subjective as to negate the value
of the quantification exercise. In these circumstances it may be necessary to enumerate the benefits
without assigning a specific dollar value to them using instead a different, non financial, measure
to determine how project success will be evaluated. It then becomes a matter of judgement as to
whether or not the initiative giving rise to the benefit should be undertaken. The key is there must
be a defined benefit that will be achieved by the project and there must also be a method of
measuring success.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(3) Clear parameters be established at the beginning of each project, identifying its scope and
the benchmarks to be used in evaluating the success of the project. Such benchmarks must
be relevant, objective and measurable; and
(4) Where projects are approved on the basis of efficiency savings, a plan should be established
outlining how staff redeployments will be achieved, and a reporting process be developed
to identify such redeployments so that they may be properly reflected in future operating
budgets. In the event that the efficiency savings will be absorbed by increases in service
levels or demands, these increases should be clearly identified.
Capital Budget Submissions
The Metropolis project required annual approval from the Toronto Police Services Board and Metro
Council. Capital budget submissions were made each year, detailing the progress and benefits
accumulated to date and approval sought for the following year's plans and capital funding
requirements.
The capital budget submission provided detailed financial data on each capital project including the
estimated impact on future operating budgets (i.e. additional staff to support and maintain systems,
elimination of positions, reduced overtime costs, etc.).
An examination of the Service's capital budget submissions, which appear to have been in
accordance with practice at the time, indicated that efficiency savings and productivity gains were
included in the Impact on the Operating Budget section of the capital budget submission even though
these efficiencies were not necessarily expected to translate into actual budget reductions.
The initial approval of the Metropolis project was done on the basis of anticipated efficiency savings
and improvements to the effectiveness of policing in the City. However, with the changes in the
composition of the Toronto Police Services Board and Metro Council since the initial approval of
the project, the inclusion of these efficiency savings in the operating budget impact may have led
Metro Council and Toronto Police Services Board members to interpret this as opportunities for
actual budget reductions, especially if read in isolation from other information presented (i.e.,
benefits studies, presentations by Metropolis project team, Metropolis status reports, etc.)
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(5) The City of Toronto, Budget Division, clarify to all Departments, Agencies, Boards and
Commissions that the Impact on the Operating Budget section of capital budget submissions
be restricted to actual budget changes; and
(6) Future submissions to the Toronto Police Services Board and Council clearly identify the
types of benefits to be realized (i.e. actual dollars vs efficiency savings).
Metropolis Project Costs Records
The Services' current financial accounting system does not have the capability to provide for detailed
monitoring of budgeted costs by project. In order to adequately monitor the project, detailed manual
records had to be maintained by C&T. Our sample review of C&T's manual records indicated that
individual project cost information was well documented and properly supported. While this method
of monitoring the project costs worked in this instance such "shadow" accounting systems generally
represent an inefficient method of achieving their goal. The Service would be better served by an
accounting system which tracked project costs for the various Units of the Service.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that:
(7) Police Service staff investigate the possibility of incorporating project accounting capabilities
into any future financial systems.
Control of Individual Project Costs/Budget
Metropolis was approved as one large project by Metro Council and although it was made up of over
100 sub projects there was no requirement to report on each individual project. The $60 million
project budget was monitored on a global basis. Each year, the remaining funds available for the
Metropolis project were reviewed and allocated to the various individual projects as prioritized by
the Priorities Review Committee, consisting of the Chief, Deputy Chiefs, Director of IT and the
CAO, Policing.
Individual budgets expressed in dollars and person hours were developed for certain projects.
However, there was a general lack of control in determining whether individual projects were on
budget.
Systems development was performed utilizing a mix of internal staff and consultants. Salaries of
internal staff were treated as a fixed cost and were not charged directly to individual projects. As a
result, the cost of a project was largely dependent upon whether internal staff or consultants were
used. Since internal staff time was not tracked there was no mechanism to monitor and control the
true costs of individual projects.
In a report to the Chief of Police dated January 28, 1992, the former Metropolitan Auditor made a
number of suggestions with respect to the administration and control of the Metropolis project.
Included was a recommendation that the budgetary approval process for system development provide
for full costing and that project costs should include internal as well as external costs. Although the
original Metropolis submission included internal costs, these were removed from subsequent
submissions. Because internal staff costs were not captured, the total cost of the projects are not
accurately reflected.
In our analysis of project costs and benefits, it was noted that 11 projects accounting for 36 percent
of the total efficiency savings were funded out of the operating budget using internal staff and
assigned zero cost. Nearly all of the actual dollar savings (90%) was attributed to the CASC Court
Scheduling system, which was also funded out of the operating budget and assigned a zero cost.
To truly compare the costs of Metropolis to the benefits received, adjustments must be made to either
the costs or the benefits. If the benefits were adjusted, the table on page 3 would show a reduction
in the total annual benefits in excess of $20 million. Thus the ongoing annual benefits would be
$27.1 million rather than the stated $47.6 million. Such an adjustment would also reduce the
cumulative savings identified in the table above by approximately $54 million for a revised total
cumulative savings of about $85.8 million. Alternatively, the internal costs could be added to the
$60 million stated cost of Metropolis for comparison against the benefits listed on page 3. An
internal report prepared by the Service estimates that contributions from internal resources towards
systems development is approximately $15 million. This however, is a very rough estimate since
there were no accurate records indicating staff time per project.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that:
(8) Any cost/benefit analysis performed should include both external as well as internal costs.
Conclusion:
Prior to the Metropolis project, the Toronto Police Service's information technology environment
consisted mainly of mainframe computers and terminals with limited applications supporting
policing functions. Metropolis expenditures were largely comprised of a city-wide data
communications network, server hardware, desk top computers and third party commercial software.
These hardware and software purchases accounted for approximately 65 percent ($40 million) of
total expenditures. The remaining $20 million were comprised of $9 million for infrastructure items
such as training, maintenance/support, security and disaster recovery and $11 million for application
development and consulting.
With the exception of the claimed $3.25 million reduction in court overtime expenses, the
$60 million Metropolis investment had limited impact on the operating budget in terms of actual
dollar savings and/or budget reductions. It should, however, be noted that the Metropolis project was
initially approved on the basis of time savings and productivity gains. The fact that these efficiency
savings were quantified and expressed in monetary terms may have confused the issue and may have
led Metro Council and Toronto Police Services Board members in believing that the project would
result in potential budget reductions. This is more of a problem in how such savings are quantified
and reported rather than a problem with the Metropolis project itself.
Metropolis initiatives have helped streamline various labour intensive processes resulting in
efficiency savings and productivity gains. The value of these savings, however, is dependent upon
how resources have been redeployed. Because appropriate, relevant and measurable benchmarks
were not established at the beginning of the project to track resource redeployments, the valuation
of the efficiency benefits as provided by the Toronto Police Service could not be substantiated.
From a technology standpoint, the project successfully upgraded the Service's outdated technology.
In addition, applications such as case processing, mugshot and finger printing systems developed to
improve policing functions, while not necessarily resulting in budget reductions, nevertheless have
value with respect to the effectiveness and credibility of the Police Service.
Contact Name:
Jerry Shaubel, Director of Audits, 392-8462
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The Board was also in receipt of the following report (March 10, 1999) from
Chief David J. Boothby, Chief of Police:
Subject: Management Response - City Auditor's Review of the Metropolis Project
Recommendation: That the Board Receive this Report for Information Purposes.
Background:
The Police Services Board, at its meeting to be held March 26, 1999, will consider a report dated
March 1, 1999 from the City Auditor relative to a review of the Service's Metropolis project.
The $60M Metropolis investment has been a critical and essential component over the last several
years in terms of the Service's ability to sustain and improve services to its Public, while reducing
overall operating costs and staffing levels. The benefits to the Police and the City have been
significant, and include examples such as the Alternate Response Unit process, streamlined criminal
information processing, enhanced and streamlined forensic identification services, efficient
communication systems, and many, many others. Without this investment, the Service would not
have achieved current service levels in its delivery of community policing services. It is essential
that the Service sustain this investment in a state of good repair in order to continue its service
delivery at current performance levels. It is in this context that the Command Officers have reviewed
the City Auditor's report, and the Command supports the forward-looking nature of the
recommendations. My comments on each of the Auditor's eight (8) recommendations are as
follows:
Recommendation 1
Project benefits calculations / projections be reviewed by Police Services management for validity
and reasonableness prior to incorporation into any report submitted to the Board and / or Council;
The Service agrees. The Service recognizes the difficulty of estimating benefits - in that over time
the actual benefits achieved may be influenced by the continual changing of both internal and
external factors. In the specific cases referenced, the Service does view the benefit estimates as
reasonable, however, validating this would require extensive and complex efforts, and may still be
subjective. For future projects the Service will more clearly document the rationale for all benefit
estimates, and ensure additional scrutiny of same by senior management.
Recommendation 2
Where projects and related benefits span several years, the cost savings recognized in prior years be
reviewed annually to ensure that such benefits may still appropriately be included in any cumulative
annualized benefits calculations;
The Service agrees and will be so guided in future. The Service does believe, however, that the
overall benefit estimates remain reasonable.
Recommendation 3
Clear parameters be established at the beginning of each project, identifying its scope and the
benchmarks to be used in evaluating the success of the project. Such benchmarks must be relevant,
objective, and measurable;
The Service agrees. Some projects (as is the case with many components of Metropolis) do require
considerable management judgement in accepting whether efficiency estimates are reasonable. For
example, performing extensive time and motion studies before and after the implementation of a
Service wide electronic mail system may not produce any more reliable estimates than management
intuition. Where appropriate, the Service will establish measurable benchmarks, along with a
process to manage benefits. For instance, in the Occurrence Reengineering project, the plan for
achieving labour savings is very specific and measurable; with projects such as "Y2K" however, the
benefits (benchmarks) are accepted as intuitive (operational systems in time for 2000).
Recommendation 4
Where projects are approved on the basis of efficiency savings, a plan should be established
outlining how staff redeployments will be achieved, and a reporting process be developed to identify
such redeployments so that they may be properly reflected in future operating budgets. In the event
that the efficiency savings will be absorbed by increases in service levels or demands, these increases
should be clearly identified;
The Service agrees to this in principle and will adhere to City guidelines. Note that in both the
public and private sector it is commonplace to cope with major work force reductions through
Executive Management strategies such as restructuring, reengineering, and retooling. The Service
has employed each of these in its organizational changes during the past 10 years.
Recommendation 5
The City of Toronto, Budget Division, clarify to all Departments, Agencies, Boards and
Commissions that the Impact on the Operating Budget section of capital budget submissions be
restricted to actual budget changes;
The Service will adhere to the Budget Division guidelines for capital budget submissions.
Recommendation 6
Future submissions to the Toronto Police Services Board and Council clearly identify the types of
benefits to be realized (i.e. actual dollars vs efficiency savings);
This has been the practice in the Service for Metropolis reports and other project reporting and will
continue to be so.
Recommendation 7
Police Service staff investigate the possibility of incorporating project accounting capabilities into
any future financial systems;
The Service has already investigated this item and has identified project accounting as a mandatory
requirement. It is our understanding that the SAP system acquired by the City can meet this
requirement.
Recommendation 8
Any cost / benefit analysis performed in support of projects should include both external as well as
internal costs.
The Service agrees and will comply with guidelines provided by the City. The internal process for
approving and prioritizing projects (the Project Review Committee process) takes into consideration
internal operating (staffing) costs in addition to any Capital (external/consulting) costs. It is the
Service's understanding that our budget submissions have complied with City guidelines in effect
at that time.
Messrs. Larry Stinson, Director, Information Technology Services (8-7550) and Frank Chen,
Director, Finance and Administration (8-7877) will be present at the Board meeting on March 26,
1999 to respond to any questions regarding the foregoing."
Conclusion:
The Board received the foregoing and approved the following Motion:
That the Board send copies of the foregoing reports to the City of Toronto Audit Committee
for information along with a request that they be forwarded to City Council for information.
Contact Name and Telephone Number:
Larry Stinson, Director, Information Technology Services, telephone 808-7550.
The Audit Committee also submits the report (May 10, 1999) from the City Auditor:
Attached is my One Page Report on Audit Services's recently completed report titled, "Review of
the Metropolis Project."
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Subject: Review of the Metropolis Project - February 1999
Program Area Manager:
Larry Stinson
Director, Computing/Telecommunications
Audit Team:
Jerry Shaubel
Gifford Chu
Area of Responsibility:
Computing & Telecommunications
Toronto Police Services
General Information/Highlights:
In 1991, the Metropolis (Metropolitan Toronto Police Information System) strategy was conceived
to develop an integrated computing environment to improve the efficiency, flexibility and
effectiveness of the Service's business systems in support of its Beyond 2000 policing strategy.
Between 1992 and 1997, the former Metro Council approved capital funding of approximately
$60 million with the expectation that the project would deliver a cumulative net benefit in excess
of $90 million by the end of the year 2002.
Objectives and Scope:
The objective of this review was to determine, to the extent possible, whether the benefits realized
from the Metropolis project justified the expenditures incurred. The review included interviews with
various staff from Toronto Police Services and an examination of relevant records and documents
covering the period 1992 to 1998.
Significant Issues:
- The audit could not definitively verify whether the benefits realized from the Metropolis
project justified the expenditures incurred.
- There is evidence that efficiency savings achieved through the Metropolis initiatives assisted
the Police in absorbing reductions in their annual budget of $65 million between 1993 and
1997.
- The benchmarks initially established did not allow for a proper evaluation of the project.
Thus there is no conclusive evidence that claimed actual dollar savings were actually
achieved and, the stated value of efficiency benefits appear overstated.
- Costs for internal resources were not reflected in the Metropolis cost/benefit analysis.
- The accepted method of presenting efficiency savings in the Capital Budget Submissions
may have led Council and the Board members to interpret such savings as opportunities for
actual budget reductions.
Significant Audit Recommendations:
- Clear parameters be established at the beginning of each project, identifying the benchmarks
to be used in evaluating the success of the project.
- Any cost/benefit analysis performed in support of projects include both external as well as
internal costs.
- Where projects are approved on the basis of efficiency savings, a plan be established
outlining how staff redeployments will be achieved, and a reporting process be developed
to identify such redeployments.
- City of Toronto Budget Division clarify to all Departments, Agencies, Boards &
Commissions, that the Impact on the Operating Budget section of the capital budget
submissions be restricted to actual budget reductions.
- Future submissions to Council and the Board clearly identify the types of benefits to be
realized (i.e., actual dollars vs. efficiency savings).
Management Response:
Generally concurs
Disagrees
Follow-up Review Date by
Audit Services: November 1999
3
Auditor's Report and Financial Statements
of the Toronto Atmospheric Fund for the
year ended December 31, 1998
(City Council on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999, adopted this Clause, without amendment.)
The Audit Committee recommends that:
(1) the City Auditor consider the following issues with respect to the Toronto Atmospheric
Fund, and report thereon to the Audit Committee:
(a) the issuance of grants;
(b) consulting fees;
(c) legal costs;
and any other identified concerns, including whether the Toronto Atmospheric Fund
can be considered an agency, board or commission for these purposes;
(2) the City Solicitor report to the Audit Committee on the legal status of the Toronto
Atmospheric Fund and its relationship to the City, particularly with respect to the
Fund's $24 million in assets and the City's obligations and abilities to make decisions
respecting the fund.
The Audit Committee submits the following report (March 30, 1999) from the Committee
Secretary, Toronto Atmospheric Fund:
Recommendation:
That City Council receive the Auditor's Report (March 11, 1998) and the Financial Statements of
the Toronto Atmospheric Fund for the year ended December 31, 1998.
Background
Sections 7 and 8 of Bill Pr45 (December, 1992), An Act to incorporate the Toronto Atmospheric
Fund and the Toronto Atmospheric Fund Foundation, read as follows:
"7. (1) The board of directors shall ensure that the books and records of the Fund are
audited each fiscal year.
(2) The audit shall include an examination of all assets held by the Fund or by the
treasurer of the City on its behalf.
(3) The auditor is entitled to inspect all records, books, documents, transactions,
vouchers, minutes and accounts of the Fund at any time.
(4) The auditor shall provide a report to the City and to the Fund as soon as
possible after completing the audit. The report must describe in detail the
purposes for which income has been used and expenses incurred.
(5) The fiscal year of the Fund ends on the 31st day of December.
8. (1) The board of directors of the Fund shall make an annual financial report for
each fiscal year of the Fund to the City in such form and containing such
information as the City requires.
(2) The board of directors shall provide the annual report to the City within three
months after the end of each fiscal year of the Fund.
(3) The board of directors shall send a copy of each annual report to the treasurer
of the City and to the auditor of the Fund.
(4) The City may require the board of directors to provide additional financial
reports to the City for such other periods and within such other times as the
City requires."
In addition, By-law No. 1 of the Fund requires, inter alia, that an Annual Meeting be held each year
for the purpose of "hearing and receiving the annual financial report and statements and audit report
as required by the Toronto Atmospheric Fund Act, 1992."
Comment
In compliance with all of the above, the Toronto Atmospheric Fund, at its Annual Meeting held on
March 23, 1999, approved the attached Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1998,
and tabled a copy of same, together with the Auditor's Report (March 11, 1999), with the City Clerk
on March 23, 1999.
(A copy of the Financial Statements of Toronto Atmospheric Fund for the year ended December 31,
1998, referred to in the foregoing report has been forwarded to Members of Council under separate
cover).
4
Standing Committee Requests - Project Update
(City Council on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999, adopted this Clause, without amendment.)
The Audit Committee recommends that it advise all Committees that, in accordance with
Council policy, all requests for Audits will be forwarded to the Audit Committee for
consideration, so that the Audit Committee can prioritize such requests, giving regard to the
Audit Workplan approved by Council:
The Audit Committee reports, for in the information of Council and in accordance with the
recommendation above, having:
(1) authorized Projects 1, 7 and 8 set out in the report (March 29, 1999) from the City Auditor;
(2) requested that the Audit Committee receive:
(a) a detailed breakdown of each individual Councillor's office expenses, including the
Mayor's office and staff;
(b) a list of remuneration and expenses received by each individual Councillor for
activities in their duties as a Member of a local Agency, Board or Commission;
as previously requested by the Audit Committee, at its meeting held on March 1, 1999; and
(3) received Projects 2-6 set out in the report (March 29, 1999) from the City Auditor.
The Audit Committee submits the following report (March 29, 1999) from the City Auditor:
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this report be received for information.
Comments:
In order to ensure that the Committee is appraised of all audit projects requested by various Standing
Committees, the following is provided for information purposes:
1. Project: Parking Meters
Requested by: Audit Committee
The City Auditor review, with the appropriate parties, the issue of loss of revenue because
of theft from parking meters and report thereon to the Audit Committee.
2. Project: Arena Boards of Management
Requested by: Budget Committee
The City Auditor be requested to review the revenues and expenditures of those arenas with
large deficits, and report back to the Budget Committee with recommendations on how those
deficits may be reduced.
3. Project: Public Health
Requested by: Budget Committee
(a) The City Auditor be requested:
(i) to report back to the Budget Committee on a system of control for the
eligibility of clients requesting dental services; and
(ii) review the dental services that are now in operation and report back to the
Board of Health prior to the Year 2000 budget deliberations.
4. Project: Audit
Requested by: Budget Committee
City Auditor be requested to report back to the back to the Budget Committee on the
following:
(a) the Department's recommendations of the suggested comments that should be made
on the various Agencies, Boards and Commissions audits, and the costs, if there is
one, to the Department to provide that service; and
(b) prior to the City embarking on the purchase and implementation of the new radio
system, provide a review of same.
5. Project: Toronto Police Services
Requested by: Budget Committee
(a) The City Auditor and the City Solicitor be requested to report back to the Budget
Committee on the possibility of the City conducting the internal audit of the Police
Department.
(b) Referred the report (September 28, 1998) from the Chair, Toronto Police Services
Board, regarding outstanding audit recommendations to the City Auditor for a report
back to the Budget Committee in that regard.
6. Project: Parking Tag Operation Program
Requested by: Budget Committee
The City Auditor be requested to report back to the Budget Committee on the following:
(a) review of Parking Enforcement Unit operations prior to the Year 2000 budget
deliberations; and
(b) whether the definition of absenteeism that the Parking Enforcement Unit is using is
comparable to other Agencies, Boards and Commissions, and a comparison of the
Parking Enforcement Unit's absenteeism rate to other Agencies, Boards and
Commissions, specifically the Toronto Transit Commission.
7. Project: Review of Staff, Councillors' and Mayor's Office Expenses
Requested by: Audit Committee
(a) City Auditor, in consultation with the Chief Administrative Officer and the City
Solicitor, report to the Audit Committee on a policy on the receipt of donations of
cash, goods, services and other benefits by Members of Council.
(b) City Auditor to:
(i) report to the Audit Committee on whether the cost of design, lay-out and
printing of Councillors' newsletter being done by the City Clerk is on a full
cost recovery charge-back basis;
(ii) report to the Audit Committee on the establishment of a charge-back policy
for those Councillors who use civic space for second offices;
(iii) clarify that senior staff cannot receive a car allowance and a full mileage
allowance, and report thereon to the Audit Committee, at its meeting to be
held on April 7, 1999.
8. Project: Works Best Practices Program
Requested by: Council
The City Auditor be requested to report to Council through the Audit Committee on the
advisability of performing a value for money audit on the consultants for the Works Best
Practices Program and the anticipated costs of performing the audit.
Conclusions:
The preparation of the above reports are in addition to the work outlined in the City Auditor's
workplan approved by the Audit Committee dated March 1, 1999. This workplan was designed to
accommodate a certain number of special projects. However, the Department's capability to meet
these requests, as well as address its workplan, is becoming more difficult.
A report is currently being prepared in relation to the amalgamation of all City Audit activities. If
a recommendation to amalgamate in this regard is made then the Department will be in a better
position to address the above. If, however, resources are inadequate, a further report will be prepared
for the consideration of the Audit Committee.
Contact Name and Telephone Number:
Jeffrey Griffiths, 392-8461.
5
Other Items Considered by the Committee
(City Council on June 9, 10 and 11, 1999, received this Clause, for information.)
(a) Follow-up of 1997 Management Letters of the Former Municipalities.
The Audit Committee reports having:
(1) directed that the implementation date for the completion of Recommendation
Nos. (1) and (2) of the former Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, respecting
Environmental Liabilities, as set out in Attachment 1 of the report (April 26,
1999) from the City Auditor, be the first quarter of the year 2000;
(2) directed that the implementation date for the completion of Recommendation
No. (33) respecting Revenue from Fines to be recorded on an accrual basis, as
set out in Attachment 1 of the report (April 26, 1999) from the City Auditor, be
December, 2000;
(3) forwarded Recommendation No. (38) contained in Attachment 1 of the report
(April 26, 1999) from the City Auditor, to the A.B.C. Reduction Task Force; and
(4) adopted the following report (April 26, 1999) from the City Auditor, as
amended by Recommendation Nos. (1) and (2):
(i) (April 26, 1999) City Auditor respecting Follow-Up of 1997 Management Letters of
the Former Municipalities, and recommending that:
(1) for those recommendations, contained in the 1997 management letters of the
former municipalities which have not yet been implemented, as outlined in
Attachment I, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
(a) submit to the Audit Committee an action plan with specific time lines
and staff responsibility for implementation; and
(b) report to the Audit Committee on the status of the implementation
process prior to December 31, 1999.
(ii) (a) (May 13, 1999) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer respecting
1997 Management Letter Follow-up and recommending that this report be
received for information and that the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
report to the Audit Committee on the status of the implementation process in
December 31, 1999.
(b) Review of Commissioner Street Transfer Station Project Expenditures.
The Audit Committee reports having recommended to the Works and the Budget
Committees the adoption of the following report:
(April 24, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Review of Commissioner Street Transfer
Station Project Expenditures, and recommending that:
(1) the Chief Administrative Officer advise all department heads that the selection and
engagement of all consulting services be made in accordance with the City's
purchasing policies;
(2) the Chief Administrative Officer advise all department heads of the importance of
providing accurate and complete cost estimates when submitting projects to Council
for approval, ensuring that necessary due diligence and care is exercised when
preparing these estimates, and that if changes in the scope of work are necessary, the
details and implications of the changes, as well as additional funding requirements,
be clearly communicated to Council for approval;
(3) as part of the 2000 to 2004 Capital Budget Process, the Budget Division, Finance
Department advise all departments and local boards that all funds relating to a
particular capital project be provided for in one capital account, so that the full
funding requirements and expenditures for each project are more readily available
and known; and
(4) this report be forwarded to the Works Committee and Budget Committee for
consideration.
(c) Radio Communications System -
Toronto Police Services and Toronto Fire Services.
The Audit Committee reports having recommended to the Budget Committee and the
Policy and Finance Committee, the adoption of the following report:
(May 4, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Radio Communications System - Toronto
Police Services and Toronto Fire Services, and recommending that:
(1) the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services report to the Policies and
Finance Committee every six months on the status of the Integrated Police and Fire
Radio Communications System;
(2) the first of such progress reports be submitted by June 30, 1999 and include
information on any changes to the final contract price for the system, scheduled
completion date, the progress of the implementation, the meeting of prescribed
milestones and payments to Motorola, any problems or delays encountered or
anticipated, and whether the project will be completed on time and within the
contract price; and
(3) this report be forwarded to the Budget Committee, as well as the Policies and
Finance Committee, for consideration.
(d) Follow-up to Review of Data Conversion,
York Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund.
The Audit Committee reports having adopted the following report:
(April 26, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Follow-up to Review of Data Conversion,
York Employees' Pension and Benefit Fund, and recommending that for those
recommendations contained in the 1998 report from the City Auditor titled, "Review of Data
Conversion, York Employees Pension and Benefit Fund", which have not yet been
implemented, as outlined in Attachment I, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
(a) submit to the Audit Committee an action plan with specific time lines and staff
responsibility for implementation; and
(b) report to the Audit Committee on the status of the implementation process prior to
December 31, 1999.
(e) Thefts from Parking Meters.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following report for information:
(April 29, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Thefts from Parking Meters and
recommending that this report be received for information.
(f) 2008 Olympic Bid / Review of The Bid Company's
Administrative And Financial Policies.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following reports for information
and having forwarded same to the Olympic Task Force:
(i) (April 21, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting 2008 Olympic Bid / Review of the
Bid Company's Administrative and Financial Policies, and recommending that this
report be received for information and that it be forwarded to the Olympic Task
Force; and
(ii) (April 19, 1999) from the City Clerk, forwarding Clause No. 13 of Report No. 7 of
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee, headed "City of Toronto Olympic
Task Force (Possible Audit of the 1996 Olympic Games Bid), which was adopted,
as amended, by the Council of the City of Toronto at its meeting held on April 13,
14 and 15, 1999.
(g) Update on the Audit of the Handling of Sexual Assault and
Family Violence Cases by the Toronto Police Service.
The Audit Committee reports having:
(1) deferred consideration of the following report until its special meeting to be held
at the call of the Chair within 5 week of May 25, 1999;
(2) deferred consideration of the following motion by Councillor Sgro:
"That no honorarium be paid to volunteers for work done in the public
interest, except in extenuating circumstances:
(3) requested the City Clerk, in consultation with appropriate officials, to provide,
at that time, an interpretation on the authority by which the City Auditor has
been providing an honorarium to organizations/persons who are on the Audit
Reference Group (Corporate Services Committee Report No. 15, Clause 16 of
the Corporate Services Committee, titled, "Action Taken by the Committee on
the Status of Women Respecting the Jane Doe Case", which was adopted,
without amendment, by City Council at its meeting on October 28, 29 and
30,1998):
(April 13, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Update on the Audit of the Handling of
Sexual Assault and Family Violence Cases by the Toronto Police Service, and
recommending that:
(1) this report be received for information by the Audit Committee; and
(2) this report be forwarded to the Audit Reference and the Toronto Police Services
Board for their information.
(h) Chemical Pricing.
On motion by Councillor Sgro, the Audit Committee received the following confidential
report for information:
(April 27, 1999) from the City Auditor, which was forwarded to Members of Council with
the Agenda for the Audit Committee meeting on May 25, 1999, and a copy thereof is on file
in the office of the City Clerk.
(i) Consolidation of City Audit Activities - Update.
The Audit Committee reports having:
(1) received the following report for information; and
(2) directed that a special meeting be held within 5 weeks of May 25, 1999 to
consider the 1999 Financial statements.
(May 10, 1999) from the Chief Administrative Officer respecting Consolidation Of City
Audit Activities - Update and recommending that this report be received for information.
(j) Audit Workplan Update - Public Health Report.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following report for information and
forwarded same to the Board of Health for information:
(May 12, 1999) from the City Auditor respecting Audit Workplan Update - Public Health
Report, and recommending that this report be received for information and that the report be
forwarded to the Board of Health for their information..
(k) External Firms Retained for Insurance Claim Defence.
The Audit Committee reports having recommended to the Policy and Finance
Committee that Ernst and Young provide a cost evaluation of the report requested by
Councillor Lindsay-Luby to the Policy and Finance Committee:
(February 17, 1999) from the City Clerk, Corporate Services Committee respecting External
Firms Retained for Insurance Claim Defence, and referring the following motions to the
Audit Committee for report thereon to the Corporate Services Committee:
Moved by Councillor Lindsay-Luby:
(1) That any future reports regarding the outsourcing of legal work, determine the cost
effectiveness of work undertaken inside vis-a-vis outside and particularly when
specific expertise is needed; and that this cost-benefit analysis be undertaken by the
City's External Auditor.
Moved by Councillor Rae:
(2) That the foregoing motion by Councillor Lindsay Luby be referred to the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer for report thereon to the next meeting of the
Corporate Services Committee respecting the cost of the City employing an External
Auditor.
(l) 1999-2000 Schedule of Meetings.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following report:
(April 22, 1999) from the City Clerk respecting 1999-2000 Schedule of Meetings
(m) 1999 Audit Workplan.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following report:
(March 10, 1999) from the City Clerk forwarding Clause 1 of Report No. 2 of The Audit
Committee, headed "1999 Audit Workplan", which was adopted, as amended by the Council
of the City of Toronto at its meeting held on March 2, 3, and 4, 1999.
(n) Works Best Practices Program and Projected Staffing Levels -
Water and Wastewater Services Division.
The Audit Committee reports having received the following report:
(March 10, 1999) from the City Clerk forwarding Clause No. 1 of Report No. 2 of The
Works and Utilities Committee, headed "Works Best Practices Program and Projected
Staffing Levels - Water and Wastewater Services Division, which was adopted, as amended,
by the Council of the City of Toronto at its meeting held on March 2, 3 and 4, 1999.
Respectfully submitted,
GLORIA LINDSAY LUBY
Acting Chair
Toronto, May 25, 1999
(Report No. 4 of The Audit Committee was adopted, as amended, by City Council on June 9, 10
and 11, 1999.)
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